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Aurangabad Caves: Ancient Buddhist Sanctuaries

Explore ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves near Aurangabad, offering a glimpse into India's rich heritage and artistic traditions.

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The Aurangabad Caves, dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, are a series of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines showcasing early Buddhist architecture. Though smaller and less known than the nearby Ajanta and Ellora Caves, they offer a glimpse into ancient Indian rock-cut architecture and Buddhist artistic traditions.

A brief summary to Aurangabad Caves

  • W886+VQR, Grishneswar temple Road, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Maharashtra, 431101, IN
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as reaching the caves involves climbing a hill.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more pleasant experience.
  • Allocate 2-3 hours for a comprehensive visit to appreciate the sculptures and architecture.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the caves' history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Auto-rickshaw

    From Aurangabad Railway Station (approximately 9 km) or the Central Bus Stand (approximately 7 km), hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the Aurangabad Caves. A taxi ride will cost approximately ₹250-₹400, while an auto-rickshaw may range from ₹150-₹250. Negotiate the fare beforehand. Parking is available near the caves.

  • Public Transport

    Take a Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) bus from the Central Bus Stand towards the Aurangabad Caves. The bus will drop you off near the caves entrance. From there, it's a short walk to the ticket counter. Bus fares are economical, typically around ₹20-₹50.

Unlock the Best of Aurangabad Caves

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Discover more about Aurangabad Caves

Nestled in the Sihaychal Ranges near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, the Aurangabad Caves comprise twelve Buddhist shrines carved from basalt rock. Dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, these caves are divided into three groups: the Western, Eastern, and Northern groups. The caves reflect a blend of Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhist practices, showcasing the evolution of Buddhist art. Despite being overshadowed by the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Ajanta and Ellora, the Aurangabad Caves offer a unique perspective on ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The carvings include depictions of Bodhisattvas, goddesses like Durga, and gods like Ganesha, illustrating the religious syncretism of the era. Cave 7 is particularly notable for its unique rendering of the Navagraha, or nine planets, an unusual theme for a Buddhist monastery. Today, the Aurangabad Caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and remain a significant historical and cultural site.

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