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Satpula: Delhi's Ancient Water Harvesting Marvel

Explore Satpula: A historic dam in Delhi showcasing Tughlaq-era architecture and ancient water management techniques. A serene escape with rich history.

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Satpula, meaning 'seven bridges,' is a 14th-century dam and weir built by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Located near Khirki Masjid in Delhi, it served as a crucial water management and defense structure for the city of Jahanpanah. Today, visitors can explore the historic site and admire its unique architecture.

A brief summary to Satpula, Delhi

  • G6JF+MCP, Press Enclave Marg, New Delhi, Khidki Village, Malviya Nagar, Delhi, 110017, IN
  • Monday 5 am-8 pm
  • Tuesday 5 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 5 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 5 am-8 pm
  • Friday 5 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 5 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 5 am-8 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to enjoy the peaceful ambiance and avoid crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Carry water and snacks, as there are limited options nearby.
  • Explore the nearby Khirki Masjid to enhance your historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    The nearest metro station to Satpula is Greater Kailash. From the station, it's approximately a 20-minute walk to Satpula. Alternatively, you can take an auto-rickshaw from the metro station to Satpula, which typically costs around ₹30-₹50.

  • Bus

    The nearest bus stop to Satpula is Vocational College. Several bus routes stop here, including 448, 456, and 534. From the bus stop, it's a short 5-minute walk to Satpula. Bus fares in Delhi typically range from ₹5 to ₹15.

  • Walking

    If you are near Malviya Nagar Metro Station, exit towards Malviya Nagar Main Road. Walk straight down the road, passing local shops until you reach Press Enclave Marg. Satpula will be on your left after you cross the Khirki Village area.

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Discover more about Satpula, Delhi

Satpula, translating to "seven bridges," is a remarkable ancient water harvesting dam or weir located approximately 800 meters east of Khirki Masjid in Delhi. Constructed during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Shah Tughlaq (1325–1351) of the Tughlaq Dynasty, it formed an integral part of the compound wall of Jahanpanah, the fourth city of Delhi. The primary objective of Satpula was to provide water for irrigation and enhance the defense security of the city against potential attacks. During the 14th century, the Delhi Sultanate faced economic distress due to war campaigns and the establishment of a southern capital. This led to increased taxes, public dissatisfaction, tribal raids, droughts, and famines, further compounded by the Black Plague. Satpula was built as a solution to these distressing conditions. The structure features a gate-controlled dam with a total length of 79.5 meters. It is constructed with stone masonry and comprises eleven bays controlled by sluice gates. The seven principal openings are at the lowest level. These sluice gates regulated water flow from a southern stream into an artificial reservoir within Jahanpanah's rampart walls. Some scholars believe this reservoir supplied water to drier areas, while others suggest it was a private reservoir. Today, Satpula stands as a testament to the engineering and architectural achievements of the Tughlaq dynasty. Although the stream has been diverted, the site retains a swamp-like pond. Restoration efforts have improved the structure's overall view and allow visitors to access the wide parapet of the bridge. Satpula offers a serene and tranquil ambiance, inviting visitors to explore its historical context and appreciate its natural beauty.

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