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Satpula: Delhi's Ancient Water Harvesting Dam

Explore Satpula, a medieval dam in Delhi, showcasing Tughlaq-era engineering and its role in defense and water management of Jahanpanah.

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Satpula, meaning 'Seven Bridges,' is a 14th-century dam and weir built by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Delhi Sultanate. This historical site served as a crucial part of the Jahanpanah city's defense and water management system. Visitors can explore the unique architecture and learn about the history of water conservation in the region.

A brief summary to Satpula, Delhi

  • G6JF+MCP, Press Enclave Marg, New Delhi, Khidki Village, Malviya Nagar, Delhi, 110017, IN
  • Monday 5 am-8 pm
  • Tuesday 5 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 5 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 5 am-8 pm
  • Friday 5 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 5 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 5 am-8 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more comfortable experience exploring the site.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby historical sites like Khirki Masjid, located approximately 800 meters west of Satpula.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces while exploring the dam and its surroundings.
  • Carry water and snacks, as there are limited options available near the site.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Satpula via public transport, the nearest metro station is Greater Kailash on the Delhi Metro. From the metro station, you can take a 20-minute walk or hire an auto-rickshaw to reach Satpula. Alternatively, several bus routes stop near Satpula, including 448, 456, 534, and 534A. The nearest bus stop is Vocational College, which is a 5-minute walk from Satpula. Cost: * Metro fare from central Delhi to Greater Kailash: INR 30-40. * Auto-rickshaw fare from Greater Kailash metro station to Satpula: INR 30-50.

  • Walking

    If you are near Khirki Masjid, Satpula is approximately 800 meters (2,625 ft) east. You can walk along Press Enclave Road to reach the site. The walk takes about 10-15 minutes. Cost: Free

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are readily available in Delhi. You can book a cab from any part of the city to Satpula. The journey time depends on the traffic conditions. Cost: * Taxi/ride-share fare from central Delhi to Satpula: INR 310-380.

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Discover more about Satpula, Delhi

Satpula, translating to 'Seven Bridges,' is a historic dam and weir constructed during the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325-1351) of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Built in 1343 AD, this structure was an integral part of Jahanpanah, the fourth city of Delhi, serving both as a water reservoir and a defensive fortification. Satpula's architecture showcases the engineering and architectural advancements of the Tughlaq period. The dam features seven arched bridges spanning a series of water channels, designed to manage water flow and facilitate irrigation. The structure is 79.5 meters (261 ft) long and constructed with stone masonry. Eleven bays with sluice gates controlled the water flow, with seven main bays at the lowest level. Pavilions at both ends of the Satpula were used as weapon storage. In addition to its role in irrigation, Satpula also served a strategic purpose as part of the Jahanpanah wall, providing defense security to the city. The dam regulated the flow of a stream, creating a reliable water storage reservoir that benefited agriculture in the surrounding areas. The stored water was also believed to have healing properties, with Sufi saint Nasiru'd-Din Mahmud reportedly using it for daily ablutions. Today, Satpula stands as a testament to Delhi's rich historical landscape. Recent restoration efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have improved the site's overall view and environmental aesthetics, allowing visitors to appreciate its structural elegance. The site has been rejuvenated with treated water being channeled into the lake, creating a vibrant ecosystem. Visitors can explore the bridges, admire the unique design, and learn about their historical context.

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