Baisi Pahacha: The Sacred Twenty-Two Steps

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Ascend the sacred Baisi Pahacha at Jagannath Temple, Puri, and experience a spiritual journey through history, legend, and devotion.

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Baisi Pahacha

The Baisi Pahacha, or twenty-two steps, are a significant part of the Jagannath Temple in Puri, India, connecting the Lion's Gate to the inner complex. These steps are steeped in legend and are considered a spiritually enriching experience for devotees.

A brief summary to Baisi Pahacha

RR39+VCH, Jagannath Temple Campus Footway, Bhanumati Rd, Puri, Odisha, 752001, IN
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Local tips

Be mindful of the 'Yamashila' on the third step; step on it while ascending but avoid it while descending.
Consider visiting during the Ratha Yatra festival to witness the steps' spiritual significance.
Offerings can be made to ancestors at the 'Preta Shila' on the seventh step.
Touch each step while ascending for spiritual blessings.
Wear comfortable footwear as you will be climbing steps and walking around the temple complex.

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Getting There

Walking

The Baisi Pahacha is located inside the Jagannath Temple complex, just beyond the Lion's Gate (Singhadwara). After entering the gate, the steps are immediately visible and lead upwards to the inner courtyard. As the area is pedestrianized, walking is the only way to access the steps from the Lion's Gate. Be prepared to remove your shoes before ascending. There are no costs associated with accessing or using the Baisi Pahacha.
Public Transport

If arriving by bus or train at Puri, the Jagannath Temple is a central and well-known landmark. From the Puri bus stand or railway station, take a local auto-rickshaw or cycle-rickshaw to the Jagannath Temple. The ride will typically cost between ₹30-₹80 depending on the distance and your negotiation skills. Once at the temple, enter through the Lion's Gate to access the Baisi Pahacha. Remember to remove your shoes before ascending.
Parking

If arriving by car, several parking facilities are available near the Jagannath Temple. Popular options include Jagannath Ballav Parking and the New Multi-Level Parking. Parking charges typically range from ₹50-₹100 per day. From the parking area, you can take a free e-rickshaw or taxi to the temple entrance. Alternatively, you can walk to the Lion's Gate, which is approximately 400 meters from Jagannath Ballav Parking. Enter through the Lion's Gate to access the Baisi Pahacha. Remember to remove your shoes before ascending.

Discover more about Baisi Pahacha

The Baisi Pahacha, meaning 'twenty-two steps' in the local Odia language, hold immense significance in the Sri Jagannath Temple in Puri. Located at the Simha Dwara, or Lion's Gate, these steps serve as the entrance to the inner enclosure of the temple. Pilgrims must ascend these steps to reach the second gateway, which leads to the main temple. Legend attributes the construction of these steps to King Bhanudev, although historical records do not confirm the exact time of their creation. Each step measures approximately 70 feet in length, 6 feet in width, and 6-7 inches in height. The steps are made of felspar and khodalite materials. The Baisi Pahacha is more than just a physical ascent; it is a spiritual journey. The third step contains a stone called 'Yamashila,' believed to absolve sins if stepped on while ascending but negate merits if stepped on while descending. The seventh step holds the 'Preta Shila' or 'Pitrushila,' where devotees offer food to their ancestors. These steps are believed to host gods, goddesses, and ancestral souls during the Ratha Yatra, the annual chariot festival. Some scholars interpret the 22 steps as representing the 22 weaknesses in human beings, symbolizing a path to self-control. Jain believers see them as representing their 22 Tirthankars. The steps are also considered symbolic of the five elements, five senses, six enemies, three qualities, mind, intellect, and egoism. Devotees often touch the steps while climbing, and some allow their children to roll over them, seeking spiritual blessings. The atmosphere is filled with serenity and devotion, offering a glimpse into India's spiritual heart.