Old Goa: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Explore Old Goa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning churches, convents, and a rich history as the former capital of Portuguese India.

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Old Goa, or Velha Goa, is a historic city in North Goa, India, that was once the capital of Portuguese India. Founded in the 15th century by the Bijapur Sultanate, it later became a significant center for trade and Christianization. Today, its well-preserved churches and convents stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and pilgrims alike.

A brief summary to Old Goa

Old Goa, Goa, IN

Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking between the various sites.
Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more pleasant experience.
Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of each site.
Take your time to explore the Archaeological Museum of Goa, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts.
Respect the religious sites by dressing modestly and maintaining silence inside the churches.

Other nearby places you may find interesting

Wax World Museum

Wax World Museum: A Glimpse into India's Cultural Icons

Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Timeless Beauty of the Basilica of Bom Jesus

Se Cathedral

Se Cathedral: A Majestic Testament to Goa's Heritage

Getting There

Public Transport

From Panaji, the capital of Goa, the most convenient way to reach Old Goa is by bus. Direct buses depart from the Panaji KTC Bus Stand every 15 minutes and take approximately 16 minutes to reach Old Goa. The fare is approximately ₹12-₹19. Alternatively, shuttle buses operate from major cities like Panjim, Mapusa, Margao and Vasco to Old Goa until January 5, 2025. A one-way ticket from Panjim to Old Goa costs ₹20.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available from Panaji to Old Goa. The journey takes around 15 minutes and costs approximately ₹350-₹420. Several taxi services operate in Goa, including pre-paid services and app-based options. From Dabolim Airport, a taxi to Old Goa takes approximately 23 minutes and costs ₹600-₹800.
Ferry

If arriving from Divar Island, a free ferry service connects to Old Goa. The ferry operates from 6:00 AM to 2:15 AM. Note that in November 2024, a trial ferry service was introduced from Panaji to Old Goa to ease traffic during the Exposition of the Sacred Relics of St Francis Xavier. This service may or may not be available.

Discover more about Old Goa

Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa, is a captivating historical site located on the southern banks of the Mandovi River. Founded in the 15th century by the Bijapur Sultanate, the city rose to prominence as the capital of Portuguese India, serving as a hub for the spice trade and Christian missionary activities. Known as the "Rome of the East," Old Goa flourished in the 16th century, becoming one of the largest urban settlements in medieval India. However, the city's prosperity was short-lived. By the 18th century, outbreaks of malaria, cholera, and plague led to its abandonment, with the capital shifting to Panjim. Despite its decline, Old Goa's legacy endures through its magnificent churches and convents, which showcase a unique blend of architectural styles, including Baroque, Mannerist, and Gothic. These structures, built with laterite stones and lime plaster, reflect the fusion of European and Indian influences. Today, Old Goa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the globe. Among its most iconic landmarks are the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which houses the relics of St. Francis Xavier, and the Se Cathedral, one of the largest churches in Asia. Other notable sites include the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, the Church of St. Cajetan, and the ruins of the Church of St. Augustine. Exploring Old Goa offers a glimpse into a rich and complex past, where trade, religion, and cultural exchange shaped the destiny of this once-thriving city.