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Rani Ki Vav: An Inverted Temple of Subterranean Splendor

Explore Rani Ki Vav, Patan's magnificent stepwell: a UNESCO site showcasing ancient Indian architecture, intricate carvings & water management.

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Rani Ki Vav, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Patan, Gujarat, is an intricately constructed stepwell built in the 11th century. This architectural marvel features seven levels of stairs adorned with over 800 sculptures, primarily dedicated to Vishnu, showcasing the Maru-Gurjara architectural style and the sanctity of water.

A brief summary to Rani Ki Vav, Patan - World Heritage Site

  • Monday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the winter months (October to March) for pleasant weather and comfortable exploration.
  • Hire a local guide to learn about the history, mythology, and intricate details of the sculptures.
  • Photography is allowed, so capture the stunning architecture and sculptures, but be respectful of the site.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Sahastralinga Talav and Patan Patola Heritage Museum.
  • Check for the Rani ki Vav festival in December/January for cultural programs, local cuisine, and shopping.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main entrance, follow the paved pathway through the well-maintained lawns to the stepwell entrance. The walk is short, approximately 2-3 minutes, and provides an initial view of the stepwell's grandeur. Authorized guides are available near the entrance for those interested in learning about the history and intricate details of Rani Ki Vav. Entry fee is INR 40 for Indians and INR 600 for foreigners.

  • Public Transport

    From Patan Railway Station, take a local auto-rickshaw or taxi to Rani Ki Vav, which is approximately 4 km away. The ride typically costs between INR 50-100 and takes around 15-20 minutes. Alternatively, local buses are available from Patan Bus Station to Rani Ki Vav. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information. Bus fare is approximately INR 10-20.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Patan. A taxi ride from the city center or railway station to Rani Ki Vav typically costs between INR 150-250 and takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Parking is available near the site.

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Discover more about Rani Ki Vav, Patan - World Heritage Site

Rani Ki Vav, meaning 'Queen's Stepwell,' is located in Patan on the banks of the Saraswati River. Constructed around 1063 AD by Rani Udayamati as a memorial to her husband, King Bhima I of the Chaulukya dynasty, it represents the pinnacle of stepwell architecture in Gujarat. The stepwell is designed as an inverted temple, emphasizing the sanctity of water and serving as both a functional water resource and a spiritual sanctuary. Rediscovered in the 1940s after being silted over due to flooding from the Saraswati River, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) restored Rani Ki Vav in the 1980s. Today, it stands as a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the era, featuring the Maru-Gurjara architectural style. The stepwell is divided into seven levels of stairs, adorned with more than 500 principal sculptures and over a thousand minor ones, combining religious, mythological, and secular imagery. The sculptures predominantly depict deities, with a strong emphasis on Vishnu in various forms such as Rama, Krishna, Narsimh, and Vaman. The walls and pillars are intricately carved, showcasing the artistic brilliance of the time. The fourth level descends into a rectangular tank, and a tunnel, now blocked, once served as an escape route for the king. Rani Ki Vav is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also recognized as India's 'Cleanest Iconic Place,' and its image is featured on the Indian 100 Rupee note. Visiting Rani Ki Vav offers a captivating journey into ancient Indian art, architecture, and water management techniques.

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