Explore the Majestic Five Rathas of Mahabalipuram
Discover the architectural wonders of the Five Rathas in Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing India's rich cultural legacy.
A brief summary to Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas)
- 58, W Raja St, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, 603104, IN
- +91180042531111
Nestled in the historic town of Mahabalipuram, the Five Rathas, or Pancha Rathas, stand as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Indian architecture. Carved from a single rock in the 7th century, these five monolithic structures are designed to resemble chariots, each representing different styles and deities of the Hindu pantheon. The intricacy of the carvings, depicting various figures and motifs, captures the essence of the Pallava dynasty's artistic brilliance. Visitors can explore these remarkable structures, which are not only a visual delight but also a significant part of India's cultural heritage. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing tourists and history enthusiasts from around the globe. Each ratha is unique; for instance, the Dharmaraja Ratha, dedicated to the Pandava king Yudhishthira, features a stunning lion sculpture that captures the attention of all who visit. The architecture reflects the transition from rock-cut to structural temples, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in India's architectural evolution. Beyond the Rathas, the surrounding area is rich in historical significance, with other attractions such as the Shore Temple and Arjuna's Penance nearby. Visitors are encouraged to take their time to appreciate the serene ambiance, making it a perfect spot for photography and reflection. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the light enhances the beauty of the carvings. With its captivating history and breathtaking artistry, the Five Rathas is an unmissable highlight of any trip to Tamil Nadu.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Bring a camera to capture the intricate carvings and the beautiful landscape.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking on uneven surfaces.
- Don't miss the nearby Shore Temple and Arjuna's Penance for a complete historical tour.
- Check local weather conditions before your visit, as it can get quite hot during midday.
Getting There
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Car
If you are driving, start from the center of Mahabalipuram, near the Shore Temple. Head west on East Raja Street for about 1 km, then turn left onto W Raja Street. Continue for around 500 meters, and you will see the Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas) on your right. There is a parking area available near the site, which may incur a small fee (approximately ₹20-₹50).
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Auto-rickshaw
Auto-rickshaws are a convenient way to reach the Five Rathas. You can hail one from anywhere in Mahabalipuram. Simply tell the driver 'Pancha Rathas' or 'Five Rathas.' The journey should take about 10 minutes and cost around ₹50-₹100, depending on your starting point.
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Public Bus
If you prefer public transportation, you can take a local bus heading towards Mahabalipuram from Chennai or nearby towns. Alight at the Mahabalipuram bus stop, which is close to the town center. From there, you can either walk (approximately 1.5 km) or take an auto-rickshaw to the Five Rathas. The bus fare from Chennai is approximately ₹30-₹50.
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Walking
If you are staying nearby, you can walk to the Five Rathas. From the Shore Temple, walk west on East Raja Street, turn left onto W Raja Street, and continue for around 500 meters. The site is easily accessible on foot and will take you about 15-20 minutes.
Attractions Nearby to Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas)
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Arjuna Ratham
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Bull Statue, Pancha Ratham
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Tiger Statue, Pancha Ratham
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Draupadi Ratham
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Five Rathas Ticket Counter
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TRIFED - Tribes India Mahabalipuram
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Mani Tourist Guide - Mamallapuram
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India Seashell Museum
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Nassaa Museum (Dinosaurs Museum)
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Shore Temple Beach House
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Dinosaur museum
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Mamalla Fish World
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Pearl Museum
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Olakkannesvara Temple
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Mahishamardini Rock Cut Mandapa
Landmarks nearby to Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas)
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Draupadi's bath
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Symmetric Building
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Krishna's Butter Ball
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Shore Temple Beach
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Valayankuttai Ratha
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Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
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Mahabalipuram Shore Temple
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Mahishasura Rock
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Mahabalipuram, stone carving
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Mahabalipuram.org
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Dakshina Chitra Heritage Museum
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Matsya Narayana Temple Beach
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Arulmigu Marundeeswarar Temple
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Arupadai Veedu Murugan Temple
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Shri Ashtalakshmi Temple