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The Ancient City of Babylon: A Journey Through Time

Explore the ruins of Babylon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of the ancient Babylonian Empire, and discover its rich history and cultural legacy.

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Explore the ruins of Babylon, once the heart of a mighty empire in Mesopotamia. Wander through remnants of palaces, temples, and the iconic Ishtar Gate, imagining life in this ancient metropolis. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Babylon offers a glimpse into the cradle of civilization.

A brief summary to The Ancient City of Babylon

  • Unnamed Road Babylon بابل, Babylon Governorate, 51001, IQ
  • Visit website
  • Monday 8 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-6 pm
  • Friday 8 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the archaeological site involves a good amount of walking.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat of the Iraqi summer.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the various structures and artifacts.
  • Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the site offers limited shade and the sun can be intense.
  • Remember to bring your passport, as it is required to enter the site and verify your visa.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Hillah, the closest major town, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Babylon. Taxis can be found in Hillah's city center. A one-way trip to the ancient city takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey; expect to pay around 5,000 IQD.

  • Public Transport

    Shared taxis or minibuses are available from Baghdad to Hillah. From Baghdad's Alawi South garage, a shared taxi to Hillah costs approximately 10,000 IQD and takes about an hour. Once in Hillah, take a local taxi to Babylon for around 5,000 IQD.

  • Car

    If driving from Baghdad, take the A40 highway south towards Hillah. After approximately 85 kilometers, exit towards Babylon. Follow the signs to the site. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Ensure you have sufficient fuel, as gas stations along the route may be limited.

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Discover more about The Ancient City of Babylon

The Ancient City of Babylon, located in present-day Iraq, stands as a testament to one of history's most influential empires. Once the capital of Babylonia, this sprawling city on the Euphrates River thrived for millennia, leaving behind a rich legacy of culture, innovation, and power. Founded over 4,000 years ago, Babylon rose to prominence under King Hammurabi in the 18th century BC, becoming a center of law and administration. Later, under the Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BCE), King Nebuchadnezzar II transformed the city into a magnificent urban center, renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Ishtar Gate and the legendary Hanging Gardens. Today, visitors can explore the archaeological site, where remnants of palaces, temples, and residential areas offer a glimpse into ancient Babylonian life. Highlights include the reconstructed Ishtar Gate, adorned with vibrant blue glazed bricks and intricate animal reliefs. Although the original Ishtar Gate is housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, the replica provides a sense of the gate's former grandeur. The site also features the Lion of Babylon, a basalt statue symbolizing Babylonian power, and the ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's palace, offering insight into the opulence of the empire. While exploring, imagine the bustling streets, the towering ziggurats, and the innovative irrigation systems that sustained this ancient metropolis. Consider the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest written legal codes, which originated here, and the advancements in mathematics and astronomy that flourished within Babylon's walls. Though much of the city was destroyed and rebuilt over centuries, and further damaged by looting and modern conflicts, Babylon remains a powerful symbol of human achievement and a vital link to our past. A visit to Babylon offers a unique opportunity to connect with the origins of civilization and appreciate the enduring legacy of this remarkable city.

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