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Tahrir Monument: Symbol of Iraqi Resilience

An iconic Baghdad landmark in Tahrir Square, the Freedom Monument commemorates Iraq's independence with powerful symbolism and artistic grandeur.

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The Tahrir Monument, located in Baghdad's Tahrir Square, commemorates Iraq's declaration of independence. Designed by Jawad Saleem and completed in 1961, the bronze figures on a travertine wall depict events from the 14 July Revolution, blending ancient Mesopotamian art with modern themes. It stands as a testament to the Iraqi people's resilience and a focal point for social and political movements.

A brief summary to Tahrir Monument

  • Baghdad, Shorjah, Baghdad Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding gardens and enjoy the local atmosphere.
  • Engage with local artists and vendors who often set up near the monument for a more enriching experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Tahrir Monument is located in the center of Baghdad in Tahrir Square, making it accessible by foot from many central locations. From Al-Sa'doun Street, head towards the Al-Jumhuriya Bridge; the square is at the intersection. Walking allows you to experience the city's vibrant atmosphere. Be mindful of the weather, especially during the hot summer months, and stay hydrated.

  • Public Transport

    Baghdad has a public bus system that connects various parts of the city to the center. Check local bus routes for those stopping at or near Tahrir Square. While the bus system may not be as modern as in other major cities, it is an affordable way to reach the monument. Bus tickets should be pre-purchased at kiosks. A single journey is expected to cost 500 dinars (less than $0.50).

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Baghdad and offer a convenient way to reach the Tahrir Monument. You can opt for a radio taxi or book one through a reputable company. It's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your trip. As a reference, the starting price of a taxi in Baghdad is around $2.1 USD, with each kilometer costing approximately $2.0 USD. A 5km ride would cost around $12.1 USD.

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Discover more about Tahrir Monument

The Tahrir Monument (also known as the Freedom Monument or Nasb al-Hurriyah) is an iconic landmark in the heart of Baghdad, situated in the bustling Tahrir Square (Liberation Square). This monument commemorates Iraq's declaration of independence and stands as a powerful symbol of the nation's journey towards freedom and stability. Commissioned in 1959 and opened in 1961, the monument was designed by the celebrated Iraqi sculptor Jawad Saleem, along with architect Rifat Chadirji. Following Saleem's death in January 1961, his wife, Lorna Saleem, and colleague Mohammed Ghani Hikmat finalized the project. The monument consists of 14 bronze castings representing 25 figures on a travertine slab, raised six meters off the ground. The bas-relief figures consciously reference ancient Mesopotamian art, creating a unique blend of historical and contemporary artistic styles. The monument is intended to be read from right to left, like a verse of Arabic poetry, depicting events leading up to the 14 July Revolution and concluding with harmony following independence. It portrays historic Iraqi events up to the 1958 revolution led by Abdul Karim Qasim, marking the beginning of Republican rule in Iraq. The monument's multiple references and hidden layers of meaning have inspired artists across the Arab region. Surrounded by a landscaped memorial park, the Tahrir Monument provides a tranquil oasis amid the city's vibrant energy. It has been at the forefront of Iraq's social and political movements since 2003, witnessing pivotal moments in the nation's journey toward democracy. The square often serves as a gathering place for locals, especially during significant national events, with cultural performances and celebrations highlighting Iraq's rich heritage.

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