Unknown Soldier Monument: A Symbol of Iraqi Pride
A poignant Baghdad landmark honoring Iraq's fallen soldiers, featuring unique architecture and an underground museum.
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Baghdad stands as a grandiose tribute to the Iraqi soldiers who lost their lives during the Iran-Iraq War and other conflicts. Constructed between 1979 and 1982, the monument was designed by Italian architect Marcello D'Olivo, based on a concept by Iraqi sculptor Khaled al-Rahal, as part of a Ba'athist government initiative to instill national pride. The monument's centerpiece is a cantilevered dome, 42 meters in diameter, inclined at 12 degrees, representing a traditional Iraqi shield (dira'a) falling from the grasp of a dying warrior. Beneath the shield, a cube of seven metal layers symbolizes the seven levels of Jannah (Islamic heaven), with red acrylic sheets representing the blood of fallen soldiers. A spiral tower, reminiscent of the Samarra minaret, stands beside the dome, its exterior clad in copper. The monument also houses an underground museum accessed via a long shaft with windows that allow natural light to filter in. Inside, visitors can view the structure above through these openings, connecting them to the memorial's powerful symbolism. The surrounding area features landscaped gardens, sculptures, and memorial plaques, creating a space for reflection and remembrance.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the monument's tranquility.
- Explore the underground museum for a deeper understanding of Iraq's military history.
- Bring a camera to capture the monument's striking architecture and surrounding gardens.
- Dress respectfully to honor the solemn nature of the memorial.
- Check for local commemorative ceremonies that may be taking place during your visit.
A brief summary to Unknown Soldier Monument
- 895Q+CMP, Baghdad, Janain, Baghdad Governorate, IQ
- +964603159595
Getting There
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Walking
From central Baghdad, head east towards the Tigris River. Walk along Al-Mansour Street until you reach Al-Jadriya Bridge. Cross the bridge to the eastern side and continue straight until you reach the intersection with 14th July Street. Turn left onto 14th July Street; the monument will be on your right. The monument is easily visible due to its large structure.
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Public Transport
Locate the nearest bus stop and take a bus heading towards Al-Jadriya. Alight in the Al-Jadriya area and walk north along 14th July Street. The Unknown Soldier Monument will be on your right. Bus fares within Baghdad are generally inexpensive, typically costing around IQD 500-1000 for a short trip.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Baghdad. Agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey. A short taxi ride from central Baghdad to the Unknown Soldier Monument typically costs between IQD 8,000-15,000, depending on traffic and negotiation. Ride-sharing apps like Careem are also available.
