Background

Halabja Monument: A Testament to Resilience

A place of remembrance and reflection, honoring the victims of the Halabja chemical attack and the resilience of the Kurdish people.

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The Halabja Monument stands as a solemn memorial to the victims of the 1988 chemical attack that devastated the Kurdish city. It serves as a place of remembrance, reflection, and education about the tragic event and the resilience of the Kurdish people.

A brief summary to Halabja Monument

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the solemn atmosphere.
  • Take time to read the informative plaques for a deeper understanding of Halabja's history.
  • Dress modestly and respectfully, as this is a site of remembrance.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience and personal stories about the monument.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Halabja city center, the Halabja Monument is accessible by foot. From Azadi Square, the central square, head southeast on the main road. The monument is located approximately 1 kilometer away, a 15-20 minute walk. Look for the monument on the right as you approach the city's outskirts.

  • Public Transport

    From Sulaimania, take a minibus from Halabja Garage near Family Mall. Ensure the minibus goes to "old" Halabja (Halabja Shaheed). The bus fare is approximately 3,500 IQD. You can get off next to the monument or walk back from the garage.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Halabja. From anywhere in the city, a taxi to the monument should cost approximately 2,000-3,000 IQD. Ensure the driver knows the 'Halabja Monument'.

Unlock the Best of Halabja Monument

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Discover more about Halabja Monument

The Halabja Monument is a poignant reminder of the devastating chemical attack on March 16, 1988, during the Iran-Iraq War. The attack led to the immediate deaths of an estimated 5,000 people, with thousands more injured or disabled. The monument serves as a tribute to these victims and a symbol of Kurdish resistance and hope in the face of dictatorship. The site features sculptures and inscriptions detailing the harrowing history of the attack and its lasting impact on the community. Visitors can explore the grounds, reflecting in the serene memorial gardens. Informative plaques provide historical context, offering a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made. The adjacent museum houses photographs, personal stories, and artifacts from the period, enhancing the experience with poignant narratives. The Halabja Monument functions as an open-air museum, providing insights into the broader struggles and the resilience of the Kurdish people. The monument's design includes symbolic elements. For example, the concept of the Halabja museum includes three arms representing the third month, with 16 fingers representing the 16th day of the attack. Between the fingers, a sphere extends to the sky, representing unity. The site is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.

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