The Majestic Citadel of Erbil: A Journey Through Time
Explore the historic Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited locations in the world.
The Citadel of Erbil is not only a historical landmark but also a testament to the enduring spirit of a civilization that dates back thousands of years. Perched atop a mound, this ancient fortress dominates the landscape of Erbil, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding city. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, the Citadel has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, making it a captivating place for those interested in history and culture. Its massive walls, built with mud brick, reflect the architectural styles influenced by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Assyrians, Persians, and Ottomans. Visitors to the Citadel can wander through its narrow alleys, discovering hidden gems such as traditional houses, artisan shops, and vibrant markets. The atmosphere is alive with the sounds of local vendors and the aromas of traditional cuisine wafting through the air. As you explore, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the intricate craftsmanship found in the carpets and textiles that adorn many of the shops. Additionally, don't miss the opportunity to visit the local museums nestled within the Citadel, where you can learn more about the region's rich history and heritage. The Citadel is particularly enchanting at sunset when the golden light casts a warm glow over the ancient stone. It is advisable to visit during the cooler hours of the day to fully enjoy the experience. With a variety of cultural events and festivals often held in the vicinity, the Citadel of Erbil is a dynamic destination where the past and present coexist beautifully.
Local tips
- Visit during early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and stunning light for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
- Take time to explore the local artisan shops for unique souvenirs and handmade crafts.
- Check the local event calendar for cultural festivals and exhibitions happening at the Citadel.
- Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the site's history and significance.
A brief summary to Citadel of Erbil
- Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- Visit website
- Monday 9 am-7 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-7 pm
- Thursday 9 am-7 pm
- Friday 9 am-7 pm
- Saturday 9 am-7 pm
- Sunday 9 am-7 pm
Getting There
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Car
If you are driving, start from the center of Hawler and head towards the main road, 60th Street (شارع الستين). Follow the signs toward the Citadel, which will be approximately 3 km away. Keep an eye out for the Citadel's distinctive shape on the horizon. There is parking available near the entrance, but it may fill up quickly during peak tourist hours.
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Taxi
Hailing a taxi is a convenient option. Simply tell your driver 'Citadel of Erbil' (قلعة أربيل). The ride from central locations in Hawler should take about 10-15 minutes depending on traffic and will cost around 3,000 to 5,000 IQD. Make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
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Public Transportation
You can take a local bus or minibus from central Hawler to reach the Citadel. Look for buses heading towards 'Shore Bak' or 'Kurdistan 24' areas; you can ask locals for the correct bus. The fare is usually around 1,000 IQD. Once you reach the vicinity of the Citadel, you might need to walk about 1 km to the entrance. Follow the signs or ask for directions from locals.
Attractions Nearby to Citadel of Erbil
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Erbil Citadel
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هەولێرەکەم
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Kurdish Textile Museum
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Erbil amphitheater
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The castle Fountains and gardens
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نافورەکانی پارکی شار ـ Erbil Fountain
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Governorate garden
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The Fountains of Shar Park
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Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )
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حديقة الوافير
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Bakhi Shar Park
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Bazar park
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دەرگای موسڵ
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Swary Qishla قشلەی هەولێر سواری
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باغی شار
Landmarks nearby to Citadel of Erbil
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قلعة اربيل
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هەولێرەکەم
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Iraq kurdistan region Tour Guide - Karwan Wahed
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Iraqi Kurdistan Tour Guide- Karwan Wahed
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Machko caffe
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Qaysari Bazaar
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Erbîl qayseri bazar
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Arab Neighborhood Old Buildings
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Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi
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The statue of Ibn al-Mustawfi
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Downtown - Erbil
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Erbil Civilization Museum
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تمثال الجواهري
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Zaniary Towers - زانیاری تاوەر
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General Directorate of Antiquities in Kurdistan