Hawler, Iraq Travel Guide

Discover Hawler: A blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and modern attractions in the heart of Northern Iraq.

Hawler, also known as Erbil, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located in the Kurdish region of Iraq, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. The city is centered around the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has witnessed over 6,000 years of history. Walking through its winding streets, you can feel the layers of time, from ancient civilizations to the vibrant Kurdish culture of today. Modern Hawler is a bustling city with a variety of attractions. The bustling bazaars are a sensory overload, with colorful textiles, aromatic spices, and local handicrafts. The city's parks and cafes offer a pleasant escape from the hustle and bustle, where you can relax and enjoy traditional Kurdish tea. The food scene in Hawler is diverse, offering everything from hearty Kurdish dishes to international cuisine. For those interested in history and archaeology, the Kurdish Textile Museum and the Erbil Civilization Museum are must-visits. These institutions provide a deep dive into the region's rich heritage. Meanwhile, the Mudhafaria Minaret, also known as Choly Minaret, is another historical landmark that offers stunning views of the city. Hawler is not just about history and culture; it is also a gateway to the natural beauty of the Kurdish region. The nearby mountains and valleys provide opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and exploring traditional Kurdish villages. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Hawler has something to offer.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Hawler.

Visit the Citadel of Erbil early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Dress modestly to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Learn a few basic Kurdish phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can make your visit more enjoyable.
Try the local cuisine, especially dishes like kebabs, dolma, and biryani.
Carry cash, as not all shops and restaurants accept credit cards.
Hire a local guide to get the most out of your visit to historical sites.

Explore Hawler: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Hawler

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Citadel of Erbil

Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO site with millennia of history and stunning panoramic views of the vibrant city.

4.4

Samî Abdulrahman Park

Escape to Erbil's largest park: a green oasis with walking paths, lakes & sports, symbolizing peace and remembrance in the heart of Kurdistan.

4.4

Aqua Tarin Water Park

Experience thrilling slides and relaxing pools at Aqua Tarin Water Park, the largest outdoor water park in Iraq, perfect for family fun in Erbil.

4.1

Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )

Explore Erbil's iconic Clock Tower, a symbol of history and culture, nestled in the heart of the city's vibrant markets and cultural attractions.

4.6

Best landmarks in Hawler

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Best Landmarks

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Citadel of Erbil

Explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with millennia of history and stunning panoramic views of the city.

4.4

Erbîl qayseri bazar

Explore Erbil's historic Qaysari Bazaar: a vibrant hub of Kurdish culture, crafts, and cuisine, located steps from the ancient Citadel.

4.3

Kurdistan erbil

Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO site and heart of Kurdish history, offering stunning views and cultural treasures.

5.0

Samî Abdulrahman Park

Escape to Erbil's largest park: a peaceful retreat with gardens, lakes, sports, and cultural events, honoring Kurdish heritage and offering something for everyone.

4.4

Best restaurants in Hawler

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TODAY Rest & Cafe

Discover a vibrant dining experience at TODAY Rest & Cafe in Erbil—where local flavors meet international cuisine in an inviting atmosphere.

4.1

HuQQabaz

Discover HuQQabaz in Erbil - where exquisite Turkish cuisine meets a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.1

Tablea+ Restaurant مطعم طبلية

Discover authentic Iraqi flavors at Tablea Restaurant in Erbil – where every dish tells a story of tradition.

4.1

The Grill

Experience exquisite grilled delicacies at The Grill in Erbil – where culinary excellence meets inviting ambiance.

4.4

Best bars in Hawler

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German Bar

Discover the lively spirit of Erbil at the German Bar, where exceptional drinks and vibrant entertainment create unforgettable nights.

4.0

Diwan Lounge

Experience the elegance of Diwan Lounge in Erbil, where luxury meets comfort and every moment is a celebration of fine dining.

3.9

The Vinery Wine Bar

Experience the finest wines and exquisite cuisine at The Vinery Wine Bar, a premier dining destination in Erbil's Empire World Business Complex.

4.3

Mars Rooftop

Experience unforgettable evenings at Mars Rooftop, a premier bar in Erbil, offering stunning views and a vibrant atmosphere for all.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Hawler

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HERA Club

Discover the energetic nightlife at HERA Club, Erbil's premier disco destination, featuring top DJs and an electrifying atmosphere.

4.1

Inferno Erbil

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Erbil at Inferno, where music, dance, and unforgettable memories come alive in a stunning setting.

3.8

Love time club

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Erbil at Love Time Club, where electrifying music and a lively atmosphere await every night.

4.0

LOTUS NIGHT CLUB

Experience the vibrant energy of Lotus Night Club in Erbil, where unforgettable nights come alive with music, dancing, and enchanting light shows.

3.8

Best shops in Hawler

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Family Mall Erbil

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at Family Mall Erbil, where fashion meets fun in the heart of the city.

4.3

Majidi Mall Erbil

Explore the vibrant Majidi Mall in Erbil, where modern shopping meets rich cultural experiences and entertainment for all ages.

4.2

Gulan Mall

Explore Gulan Mall in Erbil for an unforgettable shopping experience filled with local and international brands, dining, and entertainment.

4.5

USA Bazaar

Explore the vibrant USA Bazaar in Erbil – a shopping hub filled with unique finds and delightful dining experiences.

4.9

Explore Hawler on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Hawler, mapped for you.

Hawler Essentials

Hawler, also known as Erbil, is accessible via Erbil International Airport (EBL), which has connections to major cities in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel shuttle to reach the city center. Roads leading to Hawler are generally well-maintained, making it feasible to travel by car from other parts of Iraq or neighboring countries.
Once in Hawler, you have several transportation options. Taxis are the most convenient and widely used mode of transport, and they are relatively affordable. Ride-hailing apps like Careem are also popular. For public transportation, minibuses (known as 'kareem') operate on fixed routes within the city. Renting a car is another option, but be aware of local driving conditions and regulations.
The currency used in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, and it's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash for your daily needs.
Hawler is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is always important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Certain areas on the outskirts of the city have higher crime rates, so it's best to stick to well-known neighborhoods and tourist areas.
In case of an emergency, you can dial 104 for police, 115 for fire services, and 122 for medical emergencies. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Major hospitals in Hawler, such as the West Erbil Emergency Hospital, offer good medical services. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Hawler like a local, visit the bustling Qaysari Bazaar, where you can find everything from spices to traditional clothing. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their culture and history. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and stroll through the lively Sami Abdulrahman Park for a taste of local life.

When is the best time to visit Hawler?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Hawler

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Hawler. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloسڵاو
  [Slaaw]
- Goodbyeبابە
  [Babe]
- Yesبەڵێ
  [Belle]
- Noنەخێر
  [Nekher]
- Please/You're welcomeتکایە/خوازراوە
  [Tkaaye/Khwazrawe]
- Thank youسوپاس
  [Swaapas]
- Excuse me/Sorryببورە/ببوورە
  [Bbore/Bboore]
- How are you?چۆنیت؟
  [Choniit?]
- Fine. And you?باشە. تۆ چۆنی؟
  [Bashe. To choni?]
- Do you speak English?زمانی ئینگلیزی دەتوانیت؟
  [Zmani Englishi detwaanit?]
- I don't understandنەفەهمم
  [Nefehemm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتەوێ بم بەرنامەیەک ببینم، تکایە
  [Detewey bm bernameek bbenem, tkaaye]
- I don't eat meatمێ خواری نەدەم
  [Me khwari nedem]
- Cheers!سەلامتیتان!
  [Selametaytan!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseدەتەوێ پارە بدەم، تکایە
  [Detewey pare bdem, tkaaye]
- Help!یارمەتی!
  [Yarmeti!]
- Go away!بچە!
  [Bche!]
- Call the Police!پۆلیس بپەخشە!
  [Polis bpekheshe!]
- Call a doctor!دۆکتۆر بپەخشە!
  [Doktor bpekheshe!]
- I'm lostلە گەڕمم
  [Le geremm]
- I'm illمنداڵم
  [Mendalm]
- I'd like to buy...دەتەوێ خریداری بکەم...
  [Detewey khreedari bkem...]
- I'm just lookingتەنها دەچم
  [Tenha dechm]
- How much is it?بۆ چەندە؟
  [Bo chende?]
- That's too expensiveبەرزییە
  [Berziye]
- Can you lower the price?دەتوانیت بەری بەکات؟
  [Detwaanit beri bekat?]
- What time is it?کاتێچیە؟
  [Katechiye?]
- It's one o'clockیەک بەرز
  [Yek berz]
- Half past (10)نیم لە (دە)
  [Nim le (de)]
- Morningصبح
  [Sebhe]
- Afternoonبۆیان
  [Boyan]
- Eveningئێوارە
  [Eware]
- Yesterdayدوێنێ
  [Doyene]
- Todayئەمڕۆ
  [Amro]
- Tomorrowئەتوانی
  [Etewani]
- 1یەک
  [Yek]
- 2دوو
  [Dow]
- 3سێ
  [Se]
- 4چوار
  [Chwar]
- 5پێنج
  [Penj]
- 6شەش
  [Shesh]
- 7حەوت
  [Hewt]
- 8هەشت
  [Hasht]
- 9نۆ
  [No]
- 10دە
  [De]
- Where's a/the...?کوێیە یەکە...؟
  [Koye yeka...?]
- What's the address?ناونیشان چیاە؟
  [Nawneeshan chyae?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?دەتوانیت نیشانم بدەیت (لەسەر نەخشە؟
  [Detwaanit neeshanm bdayt (leser nekhshe?]
- When's the next (bus)?کاتێچی بەشێکی تریا؟
  [Katechi be'sheki terya?]
- A ticket (to ....)بلیت (بۆ ....)
  [Bleat (bo ....)]

History of Hawler

The Erbil Citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world, with a history dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC. It has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Persians. The Citadel's strategic location on a tell, or archaeological mound, allowed it to serve as a stronghold and a cultural hub throughout antiquity.
During the Assyrian Empire, Erbil (known as Arbela) was an important city. It served as a religious center dedicated to the goddess Ishtar. The Assyrians fortified the city, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture and artifacts that can still be seen in the region's museums.
Erbil fell under the control of the Achaemenid Empire and later the Macedonian Empire following Alexander the Great's conquest. The city thrived as a center of trade and learning. Hellenistic influences brought new architectural and cultural elements, blending with the existing Mesopotamian traditions.
With the advent of Islam in the 7th century, Erbil became part of the Rashidun Caliphate and, subsequently, the Abbasid Caliphate. The city experienced a golden age, becoming a center of learning and culture. Many scholars, poets, and scientists called Erbil home during this period.
In the 13th century, Erbil faced devastation at the hands of the Mongol Empire. The city was sacked, and its population suffered greatly. Despite this, Erbil managed to rebuild and retain its importance in the region over time.
Erbil became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. During Ottoman rule, the city continued to develop its infrastructure and trade networks. The influence of Ottoman architecture can still be observed in some of Erbil's historical buildings.
In the 20th century, Erbil became part of the newly formed state of Iraq. The city has since experienced significant growth and modernization, particularly after the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in the 1990s. Today, Erbil is a thriving metropolis with a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture.