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Sherwana Castle: A Kurdish Fortress

Explore Sherwana Castle in Kalar, Iraq: a historic fortress showcasing Kurdish heritage and stunning architecture. A cultural gem in the Kurdistan Region.

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Sherwana Castle, also known as Shirwanah Castle, is located in Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Built in the 1800s by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, it stands as a symbol of Kurdish history and the Jaff family's legacy.

A brief summary to Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views and great photo opportunities.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be exploring various levels and outdoor areas.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the castle's history.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Kalar city center, taxis are readily available. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical taxi ride to Sherwana Castle from the city center will cost approximately 5,000 to 10,000 IQD. The journey is short, and the castle is well-known to local drivers.

  • Walking

    If you're already in Kalar city center and prefer to walk, head southeast on the main road, following signs for Sherwana Castle. The walk is roughly 5 kilometers (about 1 hour). Be prepared for local scenery along the way.

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Discover more about Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Sherwana Castle, or Shirwanah Castle, is an imposing historical landmark situated in Kalar, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Constructed in 1866 by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, a Kurdish leader serving the Ottoman Empire, the castle served as both an administrative center for the Jaff tribe and a private residence. The Jaff family, a prominent Kurdish family, used the castle as their ancestral home. Sherwana Castle is an impressive fortress that adds to the beauty of the surrounding landscape near the Sirwan River. The castle has a basement, two floors, a large octagonal hall, and a museum displaying artifacts excavated from the site. These artifacts represent the Kassite, Sasanian, Umayyad, and Abbasid periods. The castle is considered an important symbol of Kalar, with locals referring to it as "Dli Garmiyan" or "the Heart of Garmiyan". Over the years, Sherwana Castle has experienced damage due to military activity, heavy rains, and earthquakes. Restoration efforts took place in 2018 to preserve this historical and cultural landmark. Today, visitors can explore the castle, admire its architecture, and learn about the history of the Kurdish people. At night, colorful lights illuminate the castle, creating a captivating scene.

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