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Sherwana Castle: A Kurdish Fortress

Explore Sherwana Castle in Kalar: A historic Kurdish fortress with stunning views and a glimpse into the region's rich heritage.

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Sherwana Castle, also known as Shirwanah Castle, is a historic castle located in Kalar, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Built in the 1800s by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, a Kurdish leader, it served as both an administrative center and a family residence. Today, it stands as a symbol of Kurdish history and a popular tourist attraction.

A brief summary to Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views and great photo opportunities.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be exploring various levels and outdoor areas.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the castle’s history.
  • Check the operating hours in advance, as they may vary seasonally.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kalar. From the city center, a taxi ride to Sherwana Castle takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical fare from Kalar city center to Sherwana Castle ranges from 5,000 to 10,000 IQD.

  • Public Transportation

    To reach Sherwana Castle using public transportation, take a minibus from Sulaymaniyah to Kalar. The journey typically takes around 1.5 hours. Once you arrive in Kalar, you can hire a local taxi to reach Sherwana Castle, as public transport options may be limited for the last leg of your trip. Make sure to negotiate the fare with the taxi driver beforehand; it should cost around 5,000 to 10,000 IQD.

  • Walking

    If you prefer to walk once you are in Kalar, you can make your way to Sherwana Castle on foot. From the town center, head southeast on the main road and follow the signs for Sherwana Castle. This walk will take approximately 1 hour, so be prepared for a pleasant stroll with some local scenery along the way.

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Discover more about Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Sherwana Castle, or Shirwanah Castle, is situated at the entrance of Kalar, near the Sirwan River, and is considered by locals as the heart of Garmiyan. Constructed in the 1800s by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, a prominent Kurdish figure serving the Ottoman Empire, the castle reflects a significant period in Kurdish history. Originally, the castle functioned as an administrative hub for the Jaff tribe and a residence for Mohamed Pasha Jaff. The Jaff family, a powerful Kurdish group, used the castle as their ancestral home. The castle's strategic location allowed Mohamed Pasha Jaff to manage local tribes effectively. The structure consists of a basement and two floors, featuring a large octagonal hall and a museum displaying artifacts excavated from the site. These artifacts represent various periods, including the Kassite, Sasanian, Umayyad, and Abbasid eras. Over the years, Sherwana Castle has faced damage from military activities, heavy rains, and earthquakes. Restoration efforts, including a significant project in 2018, have helped preserve this historical landmark. Today, visitors can explore the castle's architecture, enjoy panoramic views from its elevated position, and learn about Kurdish history through the museum's exhibits. The colorful lights that illuminate the castle at night add to its charm, creating a welcoming atmosphere.

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