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Abu Salabikh: Echoes of Sumerian Civilization

Uncover the secrets of Abu Salabikh, an ancient Sumerian city with a rich history and archaeological significance in the heart of Iraq.

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Explore the ancient Sumerian city of Abu Salabikh, a significant archaeological site in Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate. Discover remnants of a civilization that thrived from the Neolithic period through the late 3rd millennium BC, leaving behind a rich collection of cuneiform texts and artifacts.

A brief summary to Abu Salabikh

  • 733R+RVP, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter atmosphere for exploring the site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires walking.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities on-site may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From the center of Al-Diwaniyah, head northwest. Follow local road signs towards Abu Salabikh. The journey is approximately 30 km and should take around 30-45 minutes. Be mindful of road conditions and security checkpoints. There are no parking fees.

  • Public Transport

    Begin at the main bus station in Al-Diwaniyah. Look for buses or shared taxis heading towards the Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate. The fare should be around 2,000 IQD. Inform the driver that you would like to get off at Abu Salabikh.

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Discover more about Abu Salabikh

Abu Salabikh, located in the Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate of Iraq, is an ancient Sumerian city that offers a glimpse into Mesopotamia's rich history. This archaeological site, situated approximately 20 km northwest of ancient Nippur and 150 km southeast of Baghdad, was inhabited from the Neolithic period to the late 3rd millennium BC. Though its ancient name remains unknown, it may have been Eresh or Kesh. The city was strategically positioned along the Euphrates River, which served as its lifeline. As the river shifted its course, Abu Salabikh declined, leaving behind eroded traces of its Early Dynastic Period. Today, the site consists of three mounds, covering an area of roughly 900 by 850 meters, with the Main Mound, Uruk mound, and South mound. Excavations at Abu Salabikh have revealed valuable insights into early Mesopotamian culture, including around 500 cuneiform tablets containing some of the earliest known literature. These texts, along with the remains of residential areas and a palace, provide a picture of daily life in this ancient city. The artifacts recovered reflect the agricultural, industrial, and social structures of the time.

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