Glanworth Castle: A Norman Fortress in County Cork

Glanworth Castle, located in the village of Glanworth, County Cork, is a captivating historical site with origins tracing back to the late 12th century. Originally built by the Anglo-Norman Condon family, the castle passed to the Roche family in the 14th century and remained in their possession until the mid-17th century. The castle's strategic location on a cliff top above the River Funcheon reflects its importance in controlling the surrounding area. The castle's construction occurred in several phases, starting with a hall-keep surrounded by a protective wall. Over time, it evolved to include a tower house, gatehouse, kitchen, and even a free-standing oven. The castle saw action during the Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland in the mid-17th century, suffering damage from General Ireton's artillery in 1649. Despite this, it remained at least partially occupied into the 18th century. Today, Glanworth Castle stands as a ruin in a public park, offering visitors a glimpse into Ireland's medieval past. The site includes the remains of the hall-keep, sections of the curtain walls, and a northeast corner tower. From the castle, one can enjoy views of the River Funcheon and the Glanworth Bridge, a narrow, 13-arch limestone bridge dating back to the 17th century. Nearby, the Glanworth Mill, dating back to the mid- to late-19th century, once served as a flour and woolen mill.