Acquedotto Nottolini: A Neoclassical Marvel

The Acquedotto Nottolini stands as a testament to 19th-century engineering and neoclassical design near Lucca, Tuscany. Commissioned by Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca, the aqueduct was designed by local architect Lorenzo Nottolini to provide a reliable source of clean water to the city. Construction began in 1823 and continued until 1851, resulting in an impressive structure that stretches over 3 kilometers. The aqueduct features a stone channel supported by more than 400 arches, primarily constructed of brick. The water source originated from several springs on the northern slope of Mount Pisano. The water was purified through layers of gravel and stones before being conveyed to the temple-cistern of San Concordio, a circular building in the Doric neoclassical style. From there, it was distributed to Lucca's fountains via metal pipes. While the aqueduct is no longer in use, it remains architecturally intact, save for a section interrupted by the A11 motorway built in the early 20th century. The paths alongside the aqueduct now serve as popular walking, jogging, and cycling routes, offering visitors a blend of history and natural beauty. Many locals still collect water from the fountains fed by the aqueduct, maintaining a tradition that has lasted for nearly two centuries.