Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore: A Journey Through Naples' History
Explore Naples' captivating history at Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore, where ancient ruins meet medieval architecture and artistic treasures.
The Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore offers a captivating journey through Naples' history, spanning from the 5th century BC to the 18th century AD. This well-preserved complex showcases the city's growth and evolution, blending ancient and modern elements. The basilica, built in the French Gothic style, stands as one of Naples' finest medieval buildings. Originally built in the 13th century, it was one of the first churches rebuilt after Naples became the capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Inside, visitors can admire the single large nave, apse, and 23 chapels adorned with stunning frescoes, including one by Antonio Cavarretto, a student of Giotto. Beneath the basilica lies the archaeological area of Greco-Roman Neapolis, offering a glimpse into the city's ancient past. Descending about 10 meters, visitors can explore a narrow road (cardine) and observe various environments, including the treasury where the city's public funds were kept and nine shops showcasing elements of the market's commercial and craft activities. The complex also includes the 18th-century Franciscan monastery Cloister and the Chapter hall. The Chapter Hall features a Gothic portal from the late fourteenth century. The museum within the complex displays artifacts found during excavations, providing a cross-section of Naples' history from the classical age to the 19th century.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces in the underground archaeological area.
- Check the schedule for guided tours in English to enhance your understanding of the complex's history and significance.
- Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds.
- Consider purchasing a Campania Artecard for discounts on entry and public transportation.
A brief summary to Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore
- Piazza San Gaetano, 316, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, 80138, IT
- +390812110860
- Visit website
- Monday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
Getting There
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Walking
From Piazza del Duomo, walk north along Via Duomo, then turn left onto Via dei Tribunali (the Decumano Maggiore). The Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore will be on your left in Piazza San Gaetano. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. Note that Via dei Tribunali can be crowded.
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Public Transport
Take Metro Line 1 to the 'Museo' or 'Dante' station, or Metro Line 2 to the 'Cavour' station. From Museo or Dante, walk east along Via Pessina, then turn right onto Via dei Tribunali. From Cavour, walk along Via Foria, then turn left onto Via Duomo, and finally turn right onto Via dei Tribunali. The complex will be on your left in Piazza San Gaetano. A single metro ticket costs €1.30.
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Taxi/Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available throughout Naples. Simply tell the driver you want to go to Piazza San Gaetano, 316. A short taxi ride within the city center will likely cost between €10-€15, but fares can vary. Be sure the meter is reset at the beginning of the ride. Ride-sharing services like Uber also operate in Naples.
