Kōryū-ji Temple: Kyoto's Ancient Sanctuary

Kōryū-ji Temple, also known as Uzumasa-dera or Kadono-dera, holds the distinction of being the oldest temple in Kyoto. Founded in 603 AD by Hata no Kawakatsu, who received a Buddhist statue from Prince Shōtoku, the temple has been a center of Buddhist worship for centuries. The temple's history is intertwined with the Hata clan, who settled in the Uzumasa area long before Kyoto became the capital. Originally named Hachioka-dera, the temple's principal image was Miroku-Bosatsu (Bodhisattva Maitreya). Over time, the principal image transitioned to the Buddha of Healing and eventually to Prince Shotoku, reflecting the evolving religious landscape. Despite fires in 818 and 1150 that destroyed the complex, Kōryū-ji was rebuilt, preserving its legacy. The Kōdō (Lecture Hall), dating back to 1165, and the Keigū-in (1251) are among the oldest surviving buildings. The Shin-Reihoden (New Treasure Hall) displays many statues, including the wooden statues of Miroku-Bosatsu. The temple's most prized possession is the wooden statue of Crowned Bodhisattva Maitreya (Miroku-Bosatsu), considered one of Japan's most beautiful wooden Bodhisattva statues. This statue, with its subtle smile and contemplative pose, was the first wooden Bodhisattva statue designated as a National Treasure in 1951. Kōryū-ji offers visitors a tranquil experience with its spacious, tree-lined grounds. The temple provides a serene atmosphere, inviting contemplation and appreciation of its historical and artistic treasures.