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Vat Phou: Ancient Khmer Temple in Southern Laos

Explore Vat Phou, a UNESCO site in Laos, blending Khmer Hindu architecture with Buddhist traditions, offering stunning views and ancient history.

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Vat Phou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a ruined Khmer Hindu temple complex dating back to the 11th-13th centuries, though a temple existed on the site as early as the 5th century. Located in Champasak province, it predates Angkor Wat and offers a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist imagery.

A brief summary to Vat Phou

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (November to March) for cooler weather and easier exploration of the temple complex.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking and climbing the stairs to the upper levels of the temple.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as it can get hot, especially during the midday hours.
  • Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and appreciate its history and architecture.
  • Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the sunrise or sunset views.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    From Champasak town, hire a tuk-tuk for the 10km journey to Vat Phou. Negotiate the fare beforehand, expect to pay around 20,000 LAK per person. The ride takes approximately 20-30 minutes, offering scenic views of the countryside.

  • Motorcycle

    Rent a motorcycle in Pakse or Champasak for a flexible trip to Vat Phou. From Pakse, cross the Lao-Nippon bridge and follow Route 16W, turning left after the first checkpoint. From Champasak, follow the signs to Vat Phou. Motorcycle rentals cost approximately 80,000 LAK per day. Factor in about 20,000 LAK for gasoline.

  • Public Transport

    Take an early morning songthaew from Daoheuang Market in Pakse to Champasak (20,000 LAK). From Champasak, hire a tuk-tuk or rent a bicycle to cover the remaining 10km to Vat Phou. Bicycle rentals cost around 30,000-50,000 LAK per day. Note that songthaews back to Pakse may be limited in the afternoon, requiring an overnight stay in Champasak.

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Discover more about Vat Phou

Vat Phou, meaning 'mountain temple,' is a captivating Khmer temple complex nestled at the base of Mount Phou Khao, near the Mekong River in Champasak. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the rich history and cultural fusion of the region. Originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, it was later transformed into a Buddhist site, creating a unique blend of religious symbolism. The temple complex, primarily constructed between the 11th and 13th centuries, features sandstone, laterite, and brick architecture. Explore the seven terraces, adorned with intricately carved pavilions and sculptures depicting Hindu deities. The main sanctuary houses Buddha images, and nearby, you'll find boulders sculpted to resemble an elephant and a crocodile. A freshwater spring flows from the mountain, considered holy. Vat Phou offers panoramic views of the surrounding plains and the Mekong River. The site is divided into three levels: the lower level with barays (reservoirs), the middle level with quadrangular pavilions, and the upper level with the main sanctuary. Don't miss Hong Nang Sida, connected historically to Vat Phou, with its ongoing restoration and a five-headed cobra statue. Every year, thousands visit Vat Phou to pay respect and attend the Boun Wat Phou festival, celebrated on the full moon of the third lunar month. The temple complex stands as a testament to the Khmer Empire's influence and the enduring spiritual significance of the site.

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