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Gauja National Park: Latvia's Natural Masterpiece

Explore Latvia's natural and historical heartland: Gauja National Park, where stunning landscapes meet medieval castles and outdoor adventures.

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Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest, is a haven of biodiversity, dramatic landscapes, and historical treasures. Established in 1973, the park spans over 90,000 hectares, protecting the Gauja River valley and its diverse ecosystems. Explore ancient castles, sandstone cliffs, and pristine forests, offering a blend of nature and culture.

A brief summary to Gauja National Park

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and exploring the park's diverse terrain.
  • Bring a map and compass or download the Enter Gauja mobile app for easy navigation.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the park's scenic beauty.
  • Check the weather forecast and dress accordingly, as conditions can change rapidly.
  • Visit during the golden season in autumn to witness the park's stunning fall foliage.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Gauja National Park is accessible by public transport from Riga. Regular trains and buses run from Riga to Sigulda, Cēsis, and Valmiera, the main access points to the park. From Riga, take a train or bus to Sigulda (approximately 1.5-2.5 EUR by train). From Sigulda, local buses connect to various destinations within the park. Bus tickets can be purchased online or at the station.

  • Car

    If traveling by car, Gauja National Park is approximately a 45-minute drive from Riga. Take the A2 highway towards Sigulda, Cēsis, or Valmiera. The park has a dense road network and parking lots are available near major attractions. Be aware that some roads within the park may be unpaved. Car rentals are available at Riga International Airport.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in the larger towns within Gauja National Park, such as Sigulda and Cēsis. However, they may not be readily available in more remote areas. From Riga International Airport to Gauja National Park, a taxi may cost approximately 50-80 EUR. Within Sigulda, a short taxi ride may cost around 5-10 EUR, with a starting fee of 2.50 EUR and a per kilometer price of 0.70-1 EUR.

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Discover more about Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park, established in 1973, is Latvia's oldest and largest national park, stretching across more than 90,000 hectares. The park protects the stunning Gauja River valley, characterized by its diverse landforms, natural springs, and dramatic sandstone outcrops. This natural treasure trove is home to around 900 plant species, 150 bird species, and 50 mammal species. The park's history extends far beyond its official establishment. The Gauja River served as a trade route in ancient times, and the area is dotted with ancient Liv settlements. Over 500 cultural and historical monuments, including castle mounds, medieval castles, churches, and manor houses, reflect the region's rich heritage. Popular attractions include Turaida Castle, Cēsis Castle, and the New Castle of Sigulda, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. Gauja National Park offers a wide array of activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Hiking trails wind through forests and along the Gauja River, providing breathtaking views. Visitors can explore caves, paddle along the river by canoe or kayak, or experience an adrenaline rush with zip-lining and bungee jumping. In winter, the Sigulda Bobsleigh Track offers thrilling rides. The park also features visitor centers that provide information about the park, natural monuments and recreational activities. The park's unique landscape was formed over millions of years, with the reddish, yellow, and grayish sandstone cliffs dating back 350-370 million years. The Gauja River valley itself was shaped by glacial sediments and melting waters around 12,000 years ago. This geological history is evident in the park's many caves and rock formations, including Gutman's Cave, the largest grotto in the Baltics, and Zvārte Rock, a scenic sandstone outcrop.

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