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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Symbol of History and Controversy

A controversial Riga landmark honoring Latvian Riflemen, reflecting a complex history from WWI to Soviet times.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga is a red granite structure honoring the Latvian Riflemen, initially formed in 1915 during WWI. It stands as a complex symbol, representing both the soldiers' sacrifices and Latvia's Soviet past, sparking ongoing debate about its place in the city.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds and for better lighting for photos.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Occupation Museum and the House of the Black Heads.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Riga's Old Town (Vecrīga), walk towards the Daugava River. Follow the riverbank north. Cross the Akmens tilts (Stone Bridge) and continue straight until you reach Brivibas Street. Turn left and walk along Brivibas Street until you reach Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument is in the square.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga's central bus station (Rīgas autoosta), take tram number 5 or 7 from the nearby tram stop. Get off at the 'Tērbatas iela' stop. From there, walk approximately 700 meters to Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Riga. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Latvian Riflemen Monument typically costs around €6, but this can vary. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt are also popular and can provide fare estimates.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

The Latvian Riflemen Monument, located in Latvian Riflemen Square in Riga, is a powerful and controversial symbol of Latvian history. Erected in 1971, the monument commemorates the Latvian Riflemen, elite military units formed during World War I within the Imperial Russian Army. Initially volunteers, they defended Baltic territories against German advances. The battalion later expanded to include conscripts, growing to approximately 40,000 troops. The monument's original dedication to the Latvian Red Riflemen, some of whom became Lenin's bodyguards, made it a symbol of Soviet power. After Latvia regained independence in 1991, calls arose to remove the monument, viewed by some as a reminder of Soviet occupation. However, others argue it honors the soldiers' sacrifices during WWI. In 2002, the inscription was changed to honor all Latvian Riflemen from 1915-1920, encompassing those who fought for both the Imperial Russian Army and the Bolsheviks. Today, the monument stands near the Occupation Museum, serving as a reminder of Latvia's complex past. It prompts reflection on the riflemen's bravery, the impact of war, and the diverse interpretations of history.

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