Daugavpils Fortress, Latgale Upland Travel Guide

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Explore the best-preserved early 19th-century fortress in Northern Europe, a unique blend of history, culture, and architecture in Daugavpils.

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Daugavpils Fortress

The Daugavpils Fortress, also known as Dinaburg or Dvinsk Fortress, is a remarkable early 19th-century military fortification in Daugavpils, Latvia. It stands as the only one of its kind in Northern Europe to be preserved without significant alterations. Construction began in 1810 by order of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, predating Napoleon's invasion. Today, it serves as a unique historical and cultural landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

A brief summary to Daugavpils Fortress

Daugavas iela 38, Daugavpils, 5401, LV
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From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Daugavpils Fortress.

Visit the Daugavpils Fortress Visitors Centre to learn about the fortress's history and get a map.
Explore the Mark Rothko Art Centre, located within the fortress, to see original masterpieces by the famous artist.
Check out the Nicholas Gate, adorned with the Russian coat of arms, for a glimpse into the fortress's past.
Take a walk along the ramparts and bastions for stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Daugava River.
Visit during the week for a quieter experience and more personalized attention.

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Getting There

Walking

From the Daugavpils city center, head east on Rīgas iela. Continue straight until you reach the fortress. The walk is approximately 2 kilometers and takes about 25-30 minutes. Enjoy the sights of Daugavpils as you approach this historic landmark.
Public Transport

Take bus number 3 from the Daugavpils city center towards Daugavpils Fortress. Get off at the 'Daugavpils Cietoksnis' (Daugavpils Fortress) stop. The bus ride takes approximately 10-15 minutes. A single trip costs EUR 1.00, payable in cash to the conductor.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Daugavpils. A taxi ride from the city center to the Daugavpils Fortress typically costs between EUR 5 and EUR 6. The journey takes about 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi base fee is around EUR 1.20, with an additional EUR 0.80 per kilometer.

Discover more about Daugavpils Fortress

Daugavpils Fortress is a sprawling historical site covering 150 hectares and is considered the last bastion-type fortress in the world that remains largely unchanged since its construction. The fortress was built between 1810 and 1878, commissioned by Tsar Alexander I in anticipation of Napoleon's invasion of the Russian Empire. Although still under construction, the fortress successfully defended against initial French attacks in 1812.For a long time, the fortress served as a crucial military center for the Russian Empire, guarding its western frontier. It also served as a resting stop for Russian nobles and royalty traveling between St. Petersburg and Europe. Over the years, the fortress has been controlled by various foreign armies.Today, Daugavpils Fortress is a vibrant part of the city, with over 1,000 registered residents. It has evolved into a cultural, tourism, and business hub, attracting visitors with its historical significance and ongoing restoration projects. Visitors can explore various attractions within the fortress, including the Daugavpils Fortress Visitors Centre, the Mark Rothko Art Centre, and various exhibitions. The fortress also hosts events like the Night of Museums and historical reenactments.