Grand Serail: Lebanon's Seat of Power

The Grand Serail, also known as the Government Palace, stands as a symbol of Lebanese heritage and political significance in the heart of Beirut. Originally constructed in the mid-19th century during the Ottoman Empire, it was initially used as a military barracks. Its architecture reflects the "New Order" (Nizam Cedid) style, mirroring the Selimiye Barracks in Istanbul with its austere facade and elevated location. Over the years, the Grand Serail has undergone several transformations, serving as an administrative center during the French Mandate period and later becoming the home of the head-of-state after Lebanon's independence in 1943. The building has witnessed periods of conflict, including significant damage during the Lebanese Civil War, followed by extensive reconstruction in the 1990s. Today, the Grand Serail is the office of the Prime Minister. Its architecture features grand arches, a central dome, ornate facades, and expansive courtyards, showcasing a blend of Ottoman and French Mandate influences. Although public access may be restricted, visitors can admire its exterior architecture and explore the surrounding gardens. The Grand Serail remains a focal point of Beirut Central District, close to other landmarks such as the Lebanese Parliament, Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, and the Roman Baths.