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Al-Omari Grand Mosque: A Testament to Beirut's History

Explore Beirut's Al-Omari Grand Mosque: a captivating blend of Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, and Islamic history and architecture in the heart of the city.

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The Al-Omari Grand Mosque in Beirut stands as a powerful symbol of the city's layered past. Originally a Roman temple, it transformed into a Byzantine basilica, then a Crusader church, before finally becoming a mosque in 1291. Its architecture reflects this diverse history, making it a unique and significant landmark.

A brief summary to Al-Omari Grand Mosque

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting; women may be required to cover their heads.
  • Visit outside of prayer times for a more relaxed experience.
  • Photography is generally allowed, but be respectful of worshippers.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Al-Omari Grand Mosque is centrally located in downtown Beirut, making it easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From Martyrs' Square, walk southwest along Maarad Street. The mosque will be on your left, a few blocks down. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Beirut's public transportation system includes buses and service taxis. Bus and minivan rides in the capital cost around 75,000 LBP. Service taxis, shared taxis that follow fixed routes, cost 150,000 LBP for a ride within Beirut. From major transport hubs like Cola Bridge, take a bus or service taxi heading towards downtown Beirut and ask to be dropped off near Al-Omari Grand Mosque. From there, it's a short walk to the mosque.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Beirut. A typical taxi ride within Beirut costs 600,000 LBP. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also available. Simply provide the driver with the destination, Al-Omari Grand Mosque in downtown Beirut. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Al-Omari Grand Mosque

Located in the heart of Beirut's central district, the Al-Omari Grand Mosque, also known as Jami' Al-Kabir, is a testament to the city's rich and complex history. The site's story began as a Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter, with remnants of Roman columns and foundations still visible. During the Byzantine era, it was converted into a basilica, adorned with intricate mosaics. In the 12th century, during the Crusader occupation, the basilica became the Church of St. John, reflecting Romanesque architectural elements. However, in 1291, the Mamluks captured Beirut, and the building was once again transformed into a mosque, named in honor of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab. Subsequent Ottoman renovations added domes and minarets, further shaping its distinctive appearance. Despite enduring damage during the Lebanese Civil War, the mosque was meticulously restored in 2004. Today, visitors can admire the blend of architectural styles, including the Mamluk entrance, Byzantine traces, and Ottoman inscriptions on the interior sandstone walls. Inside, a golden steel cage surrounds a shrine dedicated to John the Baptist, a gift from Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and three hairs from Prophet Muhammad gifted by Sultan Abd el-Mejid I are preserved. The Al-Omari Grand Mosque stands as a symbol of Beirut's resilience and cultural heritage, welcoming people of all faiths to appreciate its beauty and historical significance. Modest dress is required for entry.

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