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Fortress of Niha: A Cliffside Citadel

Explore the ancient Fortress of Niha, a rock-cut marvel with centuries of history, offering stunning views of the Lebanese landscape.

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The Fortress of Niha, also known as the Cave of Tyron or Chquif Tayroun, is an ancient rock-cut fortress in Lebanon dating back to 975 AD. Carved into a cliff overlooking the Bisri and Aray valleys, it offers a glimpse into Lebanon's rich history and strategic importance.

A brief summary to Fortress of Niha

  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and exploring the uneven terrain of the fortress.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially during hot weather, as there may not be facilities available on-site.
  • Combine your visit with a hike in the surrounding Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve for a full day of exploring the region's natural beauty.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Beirut, take the highway south towards Sidon. Continue past Sidon, then turn east towards Deir el-Qamar. From Deir el-Qamar, follow the signs to Niha. The road to the fortress is accessible by car. Parking is available near the site.

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Discover more about Fortress of Niha

Perched dramatically on a cliff face in the Chouf region of Lebanon, the Fortress of Niha is a testament to the country's long and turbulent past. First mentioned in historical records in 975 AD, this ancient stronghold, also known as the Cave of Tyron or Chquif Tayroun, has witnessed centuries of conflict and conquest. Carved directly into the rock, the fortress overlooks the strategic road between Sidon and the Beqaa Valley. Its location provided control over the Bisri and 'Aray valley. Over the centuries, control of the fortress shifted between Crusaders and local Muslims until its destruction in 1261. It was rebuilt in 1270 by the Mamluk leader Baibars. The fortress provided refuge for Emir Qorqomaz Maan in 1585 and possibly later for Emir Fakhreddin II before his execution in 1635. The fortress is shaped like a cave stretching over a hundred meters deep, featuring chambers and rooms dug into the rock to house soldiers and store provisions. A rain collecting system and a pipe from the 'Ain el-Halquoum spring provided water. The fortress also had silos for storing supplies and was enclosed by a fortified wall. Today, the Fortress of Niha is a popular destination for those exploring Lebanon's cultural heritage within the Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve.

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