Old Basilica of Leptis Magna

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Explore the majestic ruins of the Severan Basilica in Leptis Magna, a testament to Roman grandeur and civic life in ancient North Africa.

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Old Basilica

The Old Basilica, also known as the Severan Basilica, stands as a remarkable testament to Roman civic architecture within the ancient city of Leptis Magna. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus in the early 3rd century CE, it served as a vital center for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and religious ceremonies. Today, its well-preserved ruins offer visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman life in North Africa.

A brief summary to Old Basilica

J7QW+H53, Leptis Magna, LY

Local tips

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful exploration of the ruins.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
Bring water and snacks, as facilities nearby may be limited.

Other nearby places you may find interesting

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Hercules Temple: A Glimpse into Roman Libya

Byzantine Gate

Byzantine Gate: A Portal Through Time in Leptis Magna

Colonnaded Street

Colonnaded Street: A Stroll Through Roman Grandeur

Getting There

Walking

From the main entrance of the Leptis Magna archaeological site, follow the primary path towards the city center. The Severan Basilica is located prominently within the central forum area, easily visible due to its large columns and structural remains. The path is well-trodden, and directional signs are available in multiple languages. No additional costs are involved beyond the site entrance fee.
Public Transport

From the city of Al-Khums, take a local bus or taxi towards Leptis Magna. Buses are infrequent, so check the schedule at the Al-Khums bus station. A taxi is a more convenient option, costing approximately LYD 15-20 for the trip to the site entrance. From the entrance, follow the walking directions to reach the Basilica.

Discover more about Old Basilica

The Severan Basilica at Leptis Magna is one of the most impressive and significant structures in this ancient Roman city. Built during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born in Leptis Magna, the basilica was part of a grand architectural program to showcase the city's prominence within the Roman Empire. Completed around 216 CE, the basilica served multiple purposes, functioning as a courthouse, administrative center, and a venue for public gatherings. The basilica's design was inspired by the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. It measured approximately 95 meters long and 35 meters wide and was divided into three naves separated by rows of columns made of Egyptian purple granite. The interior featured elaborate decorative elements, including friezes, statues, and mosaics, reflecting the city's wealth and artistic achievements. At each end of the basilica were apses with slightly raised platforms, possibly used by magistrates during legal hearings. Some columns were decorated with representations of Hercules and Dionysus, protectors of the city since Phoenician times. In the 6th century, during the Byzantine era, the basilica was restored and converted into a church dedicated to Mary, the Mother of God. This conversion involved the addition of a pulpit and a baptistery. Despite the various invasions and periods of decline that Leptis Magna faced, the Severan Basilica remains one of the best-preserved Roman sites in the Mediterranean. Today, as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, visitors can explore the basilica's ruins, imagining the bustling activity and important decisions that once took place within its walls.