Valletta: Malta's Fortress City
Explore Valletta, Malta: A UNESCO World Heritage city with stunning Baroque architecture, rich history, and breathtaking Mediterranean views.
Valletta, a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen, stands as a testament to the power and artistry of the Knights of St. John. Founded in 1566 by Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette after the Great Siege of Malta, the city was strategically erected on the Sciberras Peninsula, offering unparalleled views and control of the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett Harbour. Designed by military engineer Francesco Laparelli, Valletta's grid-like street plan was revolutionary for its time, facilitating defense and allowing for efficient movement. The city quickly became a cultural and administrative hub, filled with grand palaces, impressive churches, and bustling marketplaces. St. John's Co-Cathedral, with its opulent interior and Caravaggio masterpiece, stands as a symbol of the Knights' religious power and artistic patronage. Throughout its history, Valletta has been a strategic stronghold, enduring sieges and bombardments, particularly during World War II. Despite the damage, the city has been lovingly restored, retaining its historic charm while embracing modern amenities. Today, Valletta is a vibrant capital city, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning Mediterranean scenery. Its compact size makes it easily walkable, with shaded alleyways connecting grand squares and offering glimpses of the sea from almost every vantage point.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as Valletta's streets are steep and best explored on foot.
- Visit St. John's Co-Cathedral early to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its stunning interior.
- Take a ferry to Sliema or the Three Cities for unique perspectives of Valletta's harbor.
- Enjoy panoramic views from the Upper Barrakka Gardens, especially during the daily Saluting Battery ceremony at noon.
- Explore the Valletta Waterfront for dining and shopping in a historic setting.
A brief summary to Valletta
- Valletta, MT
Getting There
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Walking
Valletta is easily navigable on foot due to its compact size. From the City Gate, the main entrance, follow Republic Street (Triq ir-Repubblika) to reach major landmarks like St. John's Co-Cathedral and the Grand Master's Palace. The Upper Barrakka Gardens are a short walk from the city center, offering panoramic views of the Grand Harbour. Note that some streets are steep, requiring good walking shoes.
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Public Transport
Buses are a convenient way to reach Valletta from other parts of Malta. Most bus routes terminate at the Valletta Bus Terminal, located just outside the City Gate. From there, it's a short walk into the city center. A single journey ticket costs €2.50 in summer (mid-June to mid-October) and is valid for two hours, allowing transfers. Consider purchasing a Tallinja Card for discounted fares if you plan to use public transport frequently.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Malta and can take you directly to Valletta. A taxi from Malta International Airport (MLA) to Valletta costs approximately €17. Within Valletta, eco-friendly chauffeur-driven CT Cabs offer transport, with fares starting from €2. Note that traffic within Valletta can be congested, especially during peak hours.
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Ferry
Ferries connect Valletta to Sliema and the Three Cities, offering a scenic alternative to buses. The Sliema-Valletta ferry costs €1.50 single or €2.80 return. From the ferry terminal, the Barrakka Lift provides direct access to the Upper Barrakka Gardens for €1 (free if you have a Tallinja card). Otherwise, it's a short uphill walk to the city center.
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Parking
Parking within Valletta is limited and can be challenging. Consider parking in Floriana, just outside the city walls, and walking in. The MCP car park in Floriana offers flat rates. Alternatively, the Atrium and Quay car parks at Valletta Waterfront charge flat rates of €4 on weekdays before 7pm and €5 on weekends and public holidays. Parking is free after 2pm on weekdays and all day on weekends and public holidays.
