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Mosta Rotunda: Malta's Architectural Gem

Discover the architectural marvel of Mosta Rotunda, famed for its immense dome and wartime miracle, a symbol of Maltese resilience and faith.

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The Mosta Rotunda, or Mosta Dome, is a magnificent Roman Catholic church in Mosta, Malta, famed for its massive unsupported dome, one of the largest in Europe. Built in the 19th century, its neoclassical design and the wartime miracle of a bomb that failed to explode within its walls make it a must-see landmark.

A brief summary to Mosta Rotunda

Local tips

  • Check the official website for updated opening hours, especially on Sundays and holidays.
  • Visit in the mid-morning for the best lighting to illuminate the dome's interior.
  • Explore the World War II shelter to learn about the 'Miracle of Mosta' and see a replica of the bomb.
  • Take the spiral staircase to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of Mosta and the church interior.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Mosta is well-connected by bus to other parts of Malta. From Valletta, take routes 31, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48 or 260. From St. Julian's, use route 202. The most convenient bus stop is 'Rotunda', a short walk from the church. A single bus fare costs €3.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available via apps like Uber, Bolt, and eCabs. A taxi ride from Valletta to Mosta takes approximately 13 minutes. Expect to pay a variable fare depending on the time of day and traffic conditions.

  • Walking

    From the 'Rotunda' bus stop, the church is a short, signposted walk. Head east towards Rotunda Square, and the church will be directly in front of you.

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Discover more about Mosta Rotunda

The Sanctuary Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, most commonly known as the Mosta Rotunda or Mosta Dome, is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located in the heart of Mosta, Malta. Dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, the church was constructed between 1833 and the 1860s, based on the neo-classical designs of Giorgio Grognet de Vassé, taking inspiration from the Pantheon in Rome. The church's history is as captivating as its architecture. Replacing an earlier Renaissance church from around 1614, the Rotunda's construction spanned 28 years, with the old church remaining in use until the new structure was complete. The residents of Mosta actively participated in the building, contributing their labor on Sundays and holidays. The dome boasts a 40-meter internal diameter, making it one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. The Rotunda is renowned for the 'Miracle of Mosta' during World War II. On April 9, 1942, a German bomb pierced the dome during Mass, attended by around 300 people, but failed to explode. This event is considered a miracle by locals, and a replica of the bomb is displayed in the sacristy. Visitors can explore the church's interior, adorned with paintings by Giuseppe Calì and other artists, and visit the World War II shelters. Climbing to the inner balcony of the dome offers panoramic views of the church and Mosta.

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