Mosta Rotunda: Malta's Architectural Gem

The Sanctuary Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, most commonly known as the Mosta Rotunda or Mosta Dome, is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located in the heart of Mosta, Malta. Dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, the church was constructed between 1833 and the 1860s, based on the neo-classical designs of Giorgio Grognet de Vassé, taking inspiration from the Pantheon in Rome. The church's history is as captivating as its architecture. Replacing an earlier Renaissance church from around 1614, the Rotunda's construction spanned 28 years, with the old church remaining in use until the new structure was complete. The residents of Mosta actively participated in the building, contributing their labor on Sundays and holidays. The dome boasts a 40-meter internal diameter, making it one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. The Rotunda is renowned for the 'Miracle of Mosta' during World War II. On April 9, 1942, a German bomb pierced the dome during Mass, attended by around 300 people, but failed to explode. This event is considered a miracle by locals, and a replica of the bomb is displayed in the sacristy. Visitors can explore the church's interior, adorned with paintings by Giuseppe Calì and other artists, and visit the World War II shelters. Climbing to the inner balcony of the dome offers panoramic views of the church and Mosta.