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Ġgantija Temples: Gozo's Megalithic Marvel

Explore the ancient Ġgantija Temples in Gozo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest free-standing structures.

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The Ġgantija Temples in Gozo are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and among the world's oldest free-standing structures, predating the Egyptian pyramids. Built between 3600 and 3200 BC, these megalithic temples offer a glimpse into Neolithic life with their massive stones and mysterious past.

A brief summary to It-Tempji tal-Ġgantija

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit the Interpretation Centre to learn about the history and significance of the temples.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there are limited facilities on-site.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Ta' Kola Windmill.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Valletta, take a bus to Ċirkewwa Ferry Terminal. Several bus routes connect Valletta to Ċirkewwa. From Ċirkewwa, take the Gozo Ferry to Mġarr Harbour. The ferry crossing takes approximately 20 minutes. Upon arrival at Mġarr, take bus 322 to the 'Tempji' bus stop in Xagħra. The temples are a short walk from the bus stop. A single bus ticket costs around €2. The Gozo ferry costs approximately €4.65 for a round trip.

  • Taxi

    From Mġarr Harbour, a taxi to Ġgantija costs approximately €15-€20. Taxis are readily available at the harbor. The journey takes around 15 minutes.

  • Walking

    From the Xagħra village square, follow Triq John Otto Bayer. The temples are a 10-15 minute walk. The route is well-signposted.

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Discover more about It-Tempji tal-Ġgantija

Ġgantija, meaning 'place of giants' in Maltese, is a megalithic temple complex located on the island of Gozo. Constructed during the Neolithic era (3600-3200 BC), these temples are older than the pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge. The site consists of two temples, the older south temple and the later north temple, enclosed by a boundary wall. Local folklore tells of a giantess named Sansuna who built the temples. According to the legend, she only ate fava beans and honey and carried her child while constructing the temples. The sheer size of the megaliths, some weighing over 50 tonnes, fueled the myth of giant builders. The temples were likely used for religious rituals, possibly related to fertility. Archaeological finds include animal bones, altar-type structures, and libation holes, suggesting sacrifices and offerings. The temples' entrances face southeast, a common orientation for Maltese temples, potentially for astronomical or practical reasons. Visitors can explore the temples and the Interpretation Centre, which displays artifacts and provides insights into Neolithic life. The center showcases items discovered at prehistoric sites in Gozo, including pottery and statues.

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