Ġgantija Temples: Gozo's Megalithic Marvel

Ġgantija, meaning 'place of giants' in Maltese, is a megalithic temple complex located on the island of Gozo. Constructed during the Neolithic era (3600-3200 BC), these temples are older than the pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge. The site consists of two temples, the older south temple and the later north temple, enclosed by a boundary wall. Local folklore tells of a giantess named Sansuna who built the temples. According to the legend, she only ate fava beans and honey and carried her child while constructing the temples. The sheer size of the megaliths, some weighing over 50 tonnes, fueled the myth of giant builders. The temples were likely used for religious rituals, possibly related to fertility. Archaeological finds include animal bones, altar-type structures, and libation holes, suggesting sacrifices and offerings. The temples' entrances face southeast, a common orientation for Maltese temples, potentially for astronomical or practical reasons. Visitors can explore the temples and the Interpretation Centre, which displays artifacts and provides insights into Neolithic life. The center showcases items discovered at prehistoric sites in Gozo, including pottery and statues.