St. Paul's Catacombs: An Ancient Underground Cemetery
Uncover Malta's ancient past exploring the vast St. Paul's Catacombs, an early Christian burial site with unique Roman-era traditions.
Delve into Malta's rich past at St. Paul's Catacombs, located in Rabat. This sprawling underground cemetery, dating back to the Phoenician-Punic period, reveals layers of history from the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD. The catacombs served as a burial ground outside the walls of the ancient Roman city of Melite (now Mdina), as Roman law prohibited burials within the city. Spanning over 2,000 square meters, the main complex showcases a network of interconnected passages and tombs. Discover the unique architectural features, including 'agape tables' or triclinia, circular stone tables used for ritualistic meals commemorating the dead. These tables, hewn from the living rock, are a distinctive feature of Maltese catacombs. St. Paul's Catacombs represent the earliest and largest archaeological evidence of Christianity in Malta. While named after St. Paul, who is believed to have brought Christianity to Malta, the catacombs predate his arrival. The site provides insights into the burial traditions of Pagan, Jewish, and Christian communities that coexisted in Malta during the Roman period. Excavated and investigated in the late 19th century, the catacombs offer a glimpse into how ancient civilizations cared for their dead. Explore over 20 of the catacombs in the St Paul's cluster and witness the diverse burial chambers and corridors that once housed over 1,000 bodies.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the catacombs involve walking on uneven surfaces and steps.
- Bring a light jacket, as the underground environment can be cool and damp.
- Allow 1-2 hours to fully explore the main complex and appreciate the historical significance.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like St. Paul's Grotto and the historic city of Mdina.
A brief summary to St Paul’s Catacombs
- Hal-Bajjada, Rabat, MT
- +35621454562
Getting There
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Walking
From the center of Rabat, St. Paul's Catacombs are easily accessible on foot. Head southeast on St. Paul Street, following signs for the catacombs. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes from Mdina Gate. No costs are involved.
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Public Transport
If arriving by bus from Valletta, disembark at the 'Rabat Saqqajja' bus stop. From there, walk northeast on St. Paul Street for about 5 minutes until you reach the catacombs. A single bus fare from Valletta to Rabat costs approximately €2.
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Taxi
A taxi from Valletta to St. Paul's Catacombs takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €20-€30 for the ride. A short taxi ride from anywhere in Rabat to the catacombs should cost no more than €10.
