Santa Verna: Echoes of Gozo's Prehistoric Past

Santa Verna, nestled in the village of Xagħra on the island of Gozo, Malta, offers a glimpse into the island's ancient past. This archaeological site was once a village and a megalithic temple, with the earliest pottery remains tracing back to around 5000 BC, during the Għar Dalam phase. This era marks the initial human occupation and the development of early settlement patterns in Malta.Built in the centuries following the village's establishment, the Santa Verna temple likely held considerable importance, possibly rivaling other major temples like Ġgantija, Tarxien, and Ħaġar Qim. The temple featured a trefoil shape, typical of the time, signifying architectural and religious advancements. Today, only three upright megaliths, three horizontal blocks lining their eastern side, and the earth floor remain, allowing visitors to envision the temple's original layout.Nikola Said, a Public Works Department worker, discovered the megalithic remains, which archaeologist Manuel Magri noted in the early 20th century. Excavations in 1908 and 1911 unearthed two complete skeletons, several incomplete ones (including a child), and numerous smaller artifacts. Further excavations in 2015 revealed the temple's five-apsed plan during the Ġgantija phase and provided evidence of the earlier settlement, including ancient animal bones, wheat, barley, and legumes.Visiting Santa Verna provides an educational experience, allowing tourists to appreciate the historical significance of the artifacts. The peaceful ambiance and well-curated displays create a serene environment for reflecting on Malta's past.