Waag

Historical Origins

Built in 1488 as St. Anthony's Gate, the Waag served as one of Amsterdam's main city gates until the early 17th century. It is the oldest remaining non-religious structure in the city, marked by the oldest stone tablet in Amsterdam noting the laying of its first stone on 28 April 1488. Originally part of the medieval defensive walls, it overlooked canals that were later filled to create Nieuwmarkt square.

Transformation into Weigh House

By 1617-1618, following city expansion, the gate was repurposed as a weigh house to handle growing trade volumes, relieving the overburdened facility on Dam Square. Large doors and windows were added for weighing goods, and the inner courtyard was covered. Guilds including surgeons, smiths, painters, and masons occupied the upper floors, each with symbolic entrances. The surgeons' guild established the Theatrum Anatomicum in 1691, famously depicted in Rembrandt's 'The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp'.

Diverse Uses Over Centuries

The building hosted markets, public executions under Napoleon, a fire station from 1874-1888, city archives, and museums including the Amsterdam Historical Museum in 1926 and the Jewish Historical Museum. After periods of vacancy, it was restored in the 1990s. Today, the ground floor houses Restaurant-Café In de Waag, offering lunch and dinner in a candlelit setting, while upper floors host Waag Society, an institute for art, science, and technology.

Architectural Features

The stout structure features a central octagonal tower added in 1691, guild symbols on doors, and a dome-shaped hall. Listed as a national monument since 1970, its medieval brickwork dominates Nieuwmarkt, especially when illuminated at night. The interior evokes a castle-like ambiance with high ceilings and historic details.

Modern Experience on Nieuwmarkt

Nestled in bustling Nieuwmarkt, the Waag overlooks daily markets and vibrant street life near the Red Light District and Chinatown. The restaurant serves Dutch classics, sharing plates, and drinks amid 300 candles, perfect for casual meals or events. Easily accessible, it combines heritage immersion with culinary enjoyment.