Travel Guide to Leiden
Explore Leiden, a historic gem in the Netherlands, known for its beautiful canals, rich academic heritage, and vibrant cultural scene.
Leiden: The Charming Heart of Dutch Heritage
Leiden is a picturesque city in the Netherlands, known for its rich history, stunning canals, and vibrant academic atmosphere. As the birthplace of Rembrandt, this city offers a captivating blend of culture and art. Wander through its cobblestone streets and discover an array of museums, including the National Museum of Antiquities and the Museum of the History of Science. The city's centuries-old buildings and quaint bridges create a timeless charm that is sure to enchant any visitor. Leiden is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, Leiden University, which was founded in 1575. The university's botanical garden, Hortus Botanicus, is a serene oasis in the heart of the city and a must-visit for nature lovers. The garden features a diverse collection of plants and flowers, including some rare species. The city's academic vibe is complemented by its lively cafe culture, where you can sip a coffee by the canal or enjoy a meal at one of the many outdoor terraces. Leiden's vibrant events calendar ensures there's always something to do. The annual Leiden International Film Festival and the Leiden Marathon are just a few highlights. The city's central location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the Dutch countryside and nearby cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the local atmosphere, Leiden offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Leiden
- Visit the Hortus Botanicus early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful stroll.
- Take a boat tour through Leiden's canals for a unique perspective of the city.
- Check out the market on Wednesdays and Saturdays at the Nieuwe Rijn for fresh produce and local delicacies.
- Leiden is very bike-friendly. Consider renting a bicycle to explore the city and its surroundings.
- Don't miss the Burcht van Leiden, an ancient fort offering panoramic views of the city.
Popular Attractions in Leiden
Leiden, Netherlands, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and beauty for visitors to explore. From the picturesque canals and charming old town filled with historic buildings to the world-renowned museums such as the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden and Museum Boerhaave, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Take a leisurely stroll through the botanical gardens of Hortus Botanicus, visit the birthplace of Rembrandt, or take a boat tour along the canals to truly immerse yourself in the beauty of this historic city. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, Leiden is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience the best of the Netherlands.
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Explore the beauty of nature at the historic Hortus Botanicus Leiden, a must-see botanical garden offering diverse plant species and serene landscapes.
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Explore the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, home to remarkable ancient artifacts from Egypt, the Near East, and classical civilizations.
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Explore the rich tapestry of world cultures at the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, where history and humanity come alive.
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Explore the Burcht van Leiden: A historic fortress offering stunning views and a glimpse into the medieval past of the Netherlands.
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Experience the charm of B.E.A.C.H. Noordwijk, a delightful restaurant blending culinary excellence with breathtaking coastal views.
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Discover the artistic heritage of the Netherlands at Museum De Lakenhal in Leiden, a captivating art museum filled with historical treasures.
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Experience Dutch heritage at Molen De Valk, a historic windmill museum in Leiden, showcasing the art of milling with stunning views and engaging exhibits.
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Explore scientific marvels and the history of medicine at Rijksmuseum Boerhaave in Leiden, a must-visit for curious minds and families.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich history of Estate Huys te Warmond, a must-visit park in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Discover the beauty of nature at Polderpark Cronesteyn, a serene park in Leiden perfect for hiking, picnicking, and wildlife observation.
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Explore the fascinating human body at Corpus, an interactive museum in Oegstgeest, perfect for families and curious minds.
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Explore the breathtaking Pieterskerk in Leiden, a Gothic church rich in history and architectural beauty, perfect for culture enthusiasts and history buffs.
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Discover the charm of Strandpaviljoen Sea and Sun in Katwijk aan Zee, where beachside dining meets breathtaking sea views.
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Discover the beauty of Strand van Katwijk aan Zee, a vibrant public beach perfect for relaxation and exciting water sports.
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Discover Beachclub O in Noordwijk, the ultimate beach pavilion for dining, events, and breathtaking coastal views, perfect for every tourist's journey.
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Explore the historic Hooglandse Kerk in Leiden, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a cornerstone of Protestant heritage.
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Discover the rich cultural heritage of Japan at the Japan Museum SieboldHuis in Leiden, where art and history intertwine beautifully.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Strand Noordwijk Aan Zee – a perfect beach destination for relaxation and adventure in the Netherlands.
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Explore De Tulperij: A charming floral attraction in Voorhout, offering tours, stunning blooms, and a glimpse into Dutch horticultural heritage.
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Explore Hartebrugkerk: A Gothic architectural gem in Leiden, offering serene beauty and rich cultural heritage for all visitors.
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Discover the serene beauty of Van der Werf Park in Leiden, a perfect retreat for relaxation and leisure amidst the vibrant city life.
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Explore the vibrant history of Katwijk aan Zee at the Katwijks Museum, a cultural treasure showcasing the town's rich maritime heritage.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Katwijk aan Zee Beach, a perfect coastal getaway in the Netherlands for relaxation and seaside fun.
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Explore the historic Leiden City Hall, a stunning blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, reflecting the rich heritage of the vibrant city of Leiden.
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Discover the serene beauty of Leidse Hout, a historic park in Leiden with lush landscapes, charming lakes, and a delightful café experience.
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Discover the cultural gem of Leiden at Stadsgehoorzaal, where music and history intertwine in a stunning concert hall experience.
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Explore the vibrant Leiden Street Market for local delicacies, unique crafts, and an authentic Dutch shopping experience in the heart of Leiden.
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Explore the captivating world of tulips at the Museum Black Tulip, where history and artistry bloom in every exhibit.
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Explore Kinderboerderij Merenwijk: A magical children's farm in Leiden for unforgettable family fun and animal encounters.
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Explore the historic Oude Sterrewacht in Leiden, a 17th-century observatory that blends rich history with astronomical wonders.
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Discover the beauty and history of Rembrandt Bridge, a must-visit attraction in the heart of Leiden, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Dutch culture.
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Explore Huys Dever, a captivating museum in Lisse, showcasing the rich culture and heritage of the Netherlands through engaging exhibits and artifacts.
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Experience tranquility and fun at Strand Noordwijk 27, a charming beach pavilion with stunning views and delightful refreshments in Noordwijk.
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Discover the beauty of Leiden from the water with Boat Tours Rembrandt B.V. - an unforgettable canal tour experience in the heart of the Netherlands.
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Explore the serene landscapes and rich history of Park Matilo, a tranquil retreat in the heart of Leiden, Netherlands.
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Explore the iconic Vuurtoren van Noordwijk aan Zee, a historic lighthouse offering stunning coastal views and rich maritime history.
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Discover the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of The Old Church, a historical gem in the heart of Katwijk aan Zee, perfect for tourists seeking rich heritage.
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Discover the artistic and historical treasures of Noordwijk at Museum Noordwijk, a captivating cultural experience for all ages.
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Explore the enchanting Koornbrug, an iconic covered bridge in Leiden, where history meets stunning canal views for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the scenic canals of Leiden with Bootjes en Broodjes, offering unique boat rentals and guided tours in a historic Dutch city.
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Experience the serene beauty of the Dutch countryside at Company Van Hulst with scenic boat tours and picturesque landscapes.
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Discover the inspiring journey of the Pilgrims at the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum, a heritage treasure in the heart of Leiden.
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Explore Broekdijkmolen, a historic windmill in Warmond, showcasing Dutch heritage and stunning landscapes perfect for a relaxing visit.
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Experience the picturesque scenery of Herengracht in Leiden, where historic charm meets tranquil waters for a perfect day of exploration.
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Discover the maritime heritage of the Netherlands at Museumhaven kort Galgewater, a charming museum in Leiden showcasing historic ships and nautical stories.
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Discover the architectural beauty and peaceful ambiance of Saint Agatha Church in Lisse, a serene spot for reflection and appreciation of Dutch heritage.
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Explore the vibrant landscapes and rich culture of Lisse with Renzy's unforgettable sightseeing tours and expert guides.
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Discover the artistry and history of Rembrandt at the Young Rembrandt Studio, a captivating museum in Leiden showcasing his early masterpieces.
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Explore the weaving heritage of Leiden at Museum Het Leids Wevershuis, a charming museum that unveils the intricate world of textiles.
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Explore the serenity and architectural beauty of St. Louis Church in Leiden, a historic Catholic church that welcomes visitors from all corners of the globe.
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Discover the charm of Winkelstraat Haarlemmerstraat in Leiden, a vibrant street filled with boutiques, cafes, and rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the enchanting Fontein in Leiden, a tourist attraction steeped in history and vibrant culture, perfect for leisurely exploration.
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Experience the enchanting beauty of Slot Huys te Warmont, a historic castle in the heart of Warmond, Netherlands.
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Explore the enchanting Rapenburg canal in Leiden, a historic waterway surrounded by stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the rich cultural heritage and history of Leiden at TRC Leiden, a captivating museum showcasing the city's vibrant past.
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Experience the serene beauty of Kagerplassen, a stunning lake in Warmond, perfect for relaxation, adventure, and nature exploration.
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Discover the Anatomisch Museum Leiden, where history and science converge to unveil the wonders of human anatomy in an engaging museum experience.
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Discover the serene beauty of H.H. Engelbewaarderskerk, a must-visit Catholic church and cultural landmark in the heart of Lisse.
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Explore the rich history of Leiden at the Pesthuis, a unique museum and monument that offers insight into the city's past and medical history.
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Discover the charm of De Rijn, a scenic canal in Leiden, perfect for leisurely strolls, boat rides, and experiencing the city's rich history.
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Discover the treasures of Leiden's history at Museum Sint Anna Aalmoeshuis, where art and heritage intertwine in a serene setting.
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Explore the Rembrandt Herdenkingsplaquette in Leiden, a serene park honoring the legacy of one of the greatest artists in history.
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Uncover the haunting tales of Leiden on an immersive ghost tour, where history and folklore intertwine in an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the serene beauty of 't Vogelhoff, a nature preserve in Leiden, where tranquility meets vibrant wildlife and lush landscapes.
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Explore the enchanting Tuin Wereldmuseum Leiden, a serene garden retreat in the heart of the city, perfect for relaxation and nature appreciation.
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Explore tranquility at 'To Breathe' in Leiden, where nature and art create the perfect escape for relaxation and reflection.
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Discover the serene beauty of Wondertuin, a peaceful park in Leiden, where nature and tranquility unite for an unforgettable escape.
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Explore the serene beauty of Sint Salvatorshofje, a historic courtyard in Leiden, reflecting centuries of Dutch heritage and architecture.
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Experience the enchanting allure of Homunculus loxodontus, a whimsical sculpture in Leiden that sparks imagination and invites reflection.
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Explore the serene beauty of Fontein in de Kooi, a charming fountain in Leiden, Netherlands, perfect for relaxation and photography.
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Explore the enchanting streets and hofjes of Leiden with expert-guided city walks by Gilde Leiden, revealing the city's rich history and culture.
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Discover the artistic and cultural heritage of Leiden at Sint Jacobshof, a captivating museum perfect for all tourists.
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Experience the captivating blend of history and magic at Stal Magic, a premier tourist attraction in Leiden that delights visitors of all ages.
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Visit Het Witte Kerkje in Lisse for a tranquil escape filled with charming architecture and rich local history.
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Discover the serene beauty of Lammermarkt, an urban park in Leiden, offering a perfect escape for relaxation and local culture amidst scenic landscapes.
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Experience the magic of gnomes at Zoeterwoudse Kabouter, a whimsical attraction near Leiden perfect for families and all ages.
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Explore Oude Rijn, a serene canal in Leiden, where history meets tranquility in a picturesque setting.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Hervormde Kerk, a Reformed church in Lisse, Netherlands, perfect for cultural exploration.
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Explore the beautiful canals of Leiden with Leiden Water Tours, where history, culture, and scenic views come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover the serene beauty of SWG Lisse, a charming church surrounded by the vibrant flower fields of Lisse, Netherlands.
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Explore the Pilgrim Fathers Memorial in Leiden, a serene tribute to the brave settlers who sought freedom and shaped American history.
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Discover the serene beauty of Tevelingshof, a tranquil courtyard in Leiden, showcasing Dutch architectural elegance and rich history.
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Discover the vibrant artistic heritage of Leiden at The Art, a cultural gem showcasing creativity and history in every exhibit.
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Explore Pilgrim-Skulptur in Leiden, a stunning tourist attraction celebrating art, history, and the spirit of exploration in the Netherlands.
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Explore the historical treasures of Cathrijn Maartensdochterhof, a serene museum in the heart of Leiden showcasing rich cultural heritage.
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Experience the unique blend of art and nature at 'Exposure', an extraordinary installation by Antony Gormley in the heart of Leiden.
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Experience the rich history and tranquil beauty of Roggerbroodshof, a must-visit museum and tourist attraction in Leiden.
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Discover the serene beauty of Venuez Noordwijk, a beach pavilion offering delightful food and breathtaking sea views in the heart of Noordwijk.
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Discover the vibrant Beestenmarkt in Leiden, a historic town square filled with dining, shopping, and local culture, perfect for every traveler.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Leiden
When is the best time to go to Leiden?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[HAH-loh] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tot zeens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeAlsjeblieft
[als-yuh-bleeft] - Thank youDank je wel
[dahnk yuh vel] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[soh-ree] - How are you?Hoe gaat het?
[hoo gah-t het] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[khoot. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprake yuh eng-els] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ick buh-grayp het neet]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
[ick vil khraahg duh meh-noo-kart seen, als-yuh-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ick ayt khayn vlays] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk wil graag betalen, alsjeblieft
[ick vil khraahg buh-tah-lun, als-yuh-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk wil graag de menukaart zien, alsjeblieft
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[ga wegh] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh poh-lee-tee] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel uhn dohk-tur] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ick ben vuhr-dwahlt] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ick ben zeek]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
[ick vil khraahg khoh-pun] - I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
[ick kayk a-layn mahr] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hoo-vel kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[daht is tuh dur] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt yoo duh prees vur-lah-ghun]
- I'd like to buy...Ik wil graag kopen...
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- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hoo laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is een uur
[het is uhn oor] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[ohk-tund] - AfternoonMiddag
[mee-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnt] - YesterdayGisteren
[khiss-tur-un] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-khun] - 1Een
[uhn] - 2Twee
[tway] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Vijf
[fayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-vun] - 8Acht
[ahkh-t] - 9Negen
[nay-khun] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
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- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is uhn/de] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vaht is het ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u me laten zien (op de kaart)?
[kunt yoo meh lah-tun zeen (op deh kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[vahn-ur is duh vohl-hun-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een kaartje (naar ....)
[uhn kahrt-yuh (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Leiden
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Leiden, situated in the Dutch province of South Holland, began as a settlement on the banks of the Old Rhine. The earliest known written record of Leiden dates back to 860 AD, when it was referred to as 'Leithon.' The strategic location by the river allowed the town to flourish as a hub for trade and commerce.
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One of the most pivotal events in Leiden's history was the Siege of Leiden during the Eighty Years' War. The city was besieged by Spanish forces in an attempt to suppress the Dutch Revolt. After a grueling four-month siege, the citizens of Leiden were on the brink of starvation. However, the siege was broken on October 3, 1574, when Dutch forces flooded the surrounding land, forcing the Spanish to retreat. The relief of Leiden is celebrated annually on October 3rd, known as 'Leidens Ontzet.'
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In 1575, in gratitude for the city's resistance during the siege, William of Orange founded Leiden University. It became the first university in the Netherlands and quickly grew into a prestigious institution. The university attracted scholars from all over Europe, including the likes of René Descartes and Albert Einstein, and played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age of science and culture.
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Leiden holds a special place in the history of the Pilgrims, the English separatists who later sailed to America on the Mayflower. Fleeing religious persecution in England, the Pilgrims found refuge in Leiden in 1609. They lived and worshipped in the city for over a decade before embarking on their historic journey to the New World in 1620.
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The 17th century was a period of immense prosperity for Leiden, as it became a center for the textile industry. The city's economic success was driven by the production of high-quality woolen cloth, which was exported across Europe. Leiden's wealth contributed to a flourishing of the arts and sciences, solidifying its reputation as a cultural and intellectual hub.
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Leiden's intricate canal system is a testament to Dutch engineering prowess. The canals were developed extensively during the 17th century to facilitate trade and manage water levels. Today, they remain a defining feature of the city's landscape, offering picturesque views and a unique way to explore Leiden by boat.
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Named after the renowned Dutch physician Herman Boerhaave, the Boerhaave Museum in Leiden is dedicated to the history of science and medicine. Established in 1931, the museum houses an extensive collection of scientific instruments, medical artifacts, and rare books, reflecting Leiden's rich legacy in scientific discovery and innovation.
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The Leiden American Pilgrim Museum, located in a 14th-century building, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Pilgrims during their time in Leiden. The museum features period furnishings, artifacts, and exhibits that tell the story of the Pilgrims' stay in the city and their journey to America.
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The National Museum of Antiquities, or Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, is a premier archaeological museum in Leiden. Founded in 1818, it boasts an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt, the Near East, Greece, and Rome. The museum serves as a center for archaeological research and education, attracting scholars and visitors from around the world.
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Founded in 1590, the Hortus Botanicus Leiden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. It was established by the university for the study of medicinal plants and quickly became a center for botanical research. The garden features a diverse collection of plants from around the globe, including the first European tulip bulbs, which played a key role in the Dutch tulip mania of the 17th century.
Leiden Essentials
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Leiden is accessible via several transportation options. The nearest international airport is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, located about 30 kilometers away. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to Leiden Centraal station, which takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Alternatively, you can reach Leiden by car via the A4 or A44 highways from Amsterdam or The Hague. Regular bus services also connect Leiden to nearby cities.
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Leiden has an efficient public transportation system primarily operated by buses. The Leiden Centraal train station is a major hub, offering frequent train services to major Dutch cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam. For shorter distances, biking is a popular and convenient option; the city has an extensive network of bike lanes. Taxis are also available but are generally more expensive. Walking is another viable option, as many attractions are within close proximity in the city center.
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The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and MasterCard. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, or in case card facilities are unavailable. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, particularly in the central areas.
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Leiden is generally a safe city for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken, especially in crowded areas like train stations and markets where pickpocketing can occur. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and stay vigilant. There are no specific neighborhoods known for high crime rates targeting tourists, but it is always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Leiden has several hospitals, including the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), which offers comprehensive medical care. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress casually but smartly; jeans and comfortable shoes are acceptable. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and speak quietly. Public Transport: Do buy a ticket or a travel card before boarding. Don’t forget to check in and out using the OV-chipkaart on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Don’t be overly familiar with strangers; the Dutch value their personal space. Eating & Drinking: Do try Dutch specialties like herring and stroopwafels. Don’t leave a tip automatically; it is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.
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To experience Leiden like a local, consider visiting the weekly markets held on Wednesdays and Saturdays at the Nieuwe Rijn, where you can find fresh produce, flowers, and local goods. Renting a bike and exploring the city and its surroundings is a must. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. Lastly, enjoy a canal boat tour to see the city from a different perspective and learn about its rich history.
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