Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park: A Historical Gem in North Dakota

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Fort Abraham Lincoln was originally established in 1872 as a military post to protect the Northern Pacific Railway and settlers from potential conflicts with Native American tribes. The fort was named after President Abraham Lincoln and was strategically located on the west bank of the Missouri River.

Fort Abraham Lincoln is perhaps most famous as the starting point for Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer and the 7th Cavalry's ill-fated expedition to the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. Custer and his troops departed from the fort on May 17, 1876, and the ensuing battle became one of the most well-known conflicts between the U.S. Army and Native American tribes.

Before it became a military fort, the area was home to the Mandan people. The Mandan Indian Village, known as On-a-Slant Village, was established around 1575 and was inhabited until around 1781. The village consisted of earth lodges and was a significant center of trade and culture for the Mandan people.

In the 1930s, as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects, efforts were made to reconstruct several historical buildings at Fort Abraham Lincoln. These include the Custer House, the commissary storehouse, and several blockhouses, which provide visitors with a glimpse into the fort's military past.

Fort Abraham Lincoln was designated as a state park in 1907, making it one of North Dakota's oldest state parks. The park preserves the historical significance of the site while offering a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, and interpretive programs.

Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park offers a range of cultural interpretive programs to educate visitors about the rich history of the area. These programs include guided tours of the Custer House, demonstrations of Mandan culture and traditions, and reenactments of historical events.

Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park is located near Mandan, North Dakota, approximately 15 miles south of Bismarck, the state capital. The nearest airport is Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), which offers both domestic and limited international flights. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to the park. The drive takes about 25-30 minutes via ND-1806 S. Alternatively, you can use ride-sharing services or local shuttle services that operate between Bismarck and Mandan.

While in the park, most attractions are accessible on foot or by bicycle. For those who prefer not to walk, there are parking areas near key sites. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the surrounding areas, including Bismarck and Mandan. Local taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available. Public transportation options are limited, so having your own vehicle is highly recommended for a more flexible and comprehensive experience.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted within the park and in nearby towns. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case of any technical issues with card payments. ATMs are available in Mandan and Bismarck, but it's a good idea to withdraw cash in advance before entering the park.

Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park is generally a safe area for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas after dark. While crime rates are low, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists within the park or in nearby towns.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The park has rangers who can assist with minor emergencies and first aid. The nearest hospital is CHI St. Alexius Health in Bismarck, which is about a 25-minute drive from the park. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Mandan and Bismarck where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing, as North Dakota's weather can be unpredictable. Avoid wearing high heels or flip-flops when exploring trails. Religion: Do respect any cultural or historical sites within the park. Public Transport: Do use available ride-sharing services or taxis for convenience. Public transport options are limited. Greetings: Do greet park rangers and staff with a smile and a friendly 'hello.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods available in nearby towns. Don't litter; always use designated trash bins to keep the park clean.

To experience Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park like a local, participate in the guided tours offered by the park, which provide in-depth historical context about the area. Visit the reconstructed On-A-Slant Indian Village and the Custer House for a glimpse into the past. Take a leisurely hike along the park's numerous trails to enjoy the natural beauty and wildlife. Don't miss the scenic views from the bluffs overlooking the Missouri River, especially during sunset. Engaging with park rangers and staff can provide additional insights and enhance your visit.