Floors Castle: Majestic Scottish Borders Estate and Gardens

A Storied Heritage and Architectural Grandeur

Floors Castle stands as a magnificent example of Scottish country house architecture, built between 1721 and 1726 by architect William Adam for John Ker, the 1st Duke of Roxburghe. The castle incorporates an earlier tower house and was later embellished with turrets and battlements in the 19th century by William Henry Playfair, a leading Scottish architect. The design reflects a harmonious Georgian style with symmetrical wings housing stables and kitchens, evolving into a grand estate that remains the family home of the Innes-Ker lineage for over 300 years.

Enchanting Gardens and Estate Grounds

The castle is renowned for its spectacular Victorian walled gardens, relocated west of the castle in 1857, which historically supplied fruit, vegetables, and flowers for the castle kitchen and decoration. Today, these gardens continue that tradition with vibrant herbaceous borders, Victorian glasshouses bursting with soft fruit, and the formal Millennium Garden featuring a French-style parterre and the charming Queen’s House summerhouse, named after Queen Victoria’s 1867 visit. The wider estate offers scenic woodland and riverside walks along the River Tweed, cycle trails, and dog-friendly spaces, providing a tranquil nature escape.

A Welcoming Visitor Experience

Visitors can explore the castle’s rich interiors, including fine furniture, tapestries, ceramics, and art collections that showcase centuries of heritage. The estate offers two cafés: the Terrace Café, known for freshly prepared meals from the castle kitchens, and the Courtyard Café for lighter fare and afternoon teas. The Apple Shed gift shop sells local produce and unique gifts, enhancing the visitor experience. Family-friendly amenities include a children’s playground and accessible walking paths, making Floors Castle a perfect day out for all ages.

Location and Accessibility

Situated on the outskirts of Kelso, Floors Castle is easily accessible by road from major Scottish Borders routes (A1, A7, and A68). The main Golden Gates entrance on Roxburgh Street provides free parking during the main season, while the Terrace Café and Gardens entrance off the B6397 is used during the off-season. Public transport options include the Borders Railway from Edinburgh to Tweedbank, with onward connections by bus or taxi. The castle’s setting offers stunning views over the River Tweed and the Cheviot Hills, blending historic grandeur with natural beauty.

Seasonal Operations and Events

Floors Castle is open to the public primarily from Easter to October, with the main castle and estate closing during winter months. However, the walled gardens, Apple Shed, and Terrace Café remain open year-round. The estate hosts a variety of events including guided tours, live music, and seasonal celebrations, enriching its cultural heritage and community engagement. Visitors are encouraged to check seasonal opening times and event schedules to maximize their experience.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

As the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe, Floors Castle embodies centuries of Scottish aristocratic history and architectural evolution. The estate’s name possibly derives from the terraces or “floors” on which it is built, or from the French word for flowers, reflecting its horticultural heritage. Opposite the site of the medieval Roxburgh Castle, Floors Castle connects visitors to Scotland’s layered past, from monastic landholdings to noble estates, making it a landmark of both historical and cultural importance in the Scottish Borders.