Background

Penicuik Estate: A Historic Scottish Palladian Legacy

Historic Scottish estate blending Palladian grandeur, designed landscapes, and modern regenerative hospitality near Edinburgh.

4.6

Penicuik Estate, located near the town of Penicuik in Midlothian, Scotland, is a grand historic estate owned by the Clerk family since 1654. It features the ruins of Penicuik House, one of Scotland's finest Palladian mansions built in the 18th century, alongside a designed landscape renowned for its heritage and natural beauty. The estate offers a unique blend of architectural grandeur, cultural history, and evolving regenerative land management.

A brief summary to Penicuik Estate

Local tips

  • Visit Old Penicuik House ruins during the April to October season to explore Scotland’s finest Palladian mansion remains.
  • Take advantage of the estate’s 20 km of trails for walking, wildlife spotting, and nature immersion.
  • Book exclusive-use stays or cottages in advance to experience the estate’s blend of heritage and contemporary design.
  • Check for wellness activities such as yoga, breathwork, and wild swimming offered on the estate.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from central Edinburgh to Penicuik Estate takes approximately 30 to 40 minutes via the A702 and A701 roads. Free parking is available on-site. Note that some estate areas require walking on surfaced paths. No parking fees apply.

  • Bus

    Regular Lothian Buses service number 44 runs from Edinburgh city center to Penicuik town in about 45 to 55 minutes. From the town, it is a 20-minute walk or short taxi ride to the estate entrance. Bus tickets cost around £4-£6 one way.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, a scenic 1.5-hour walk from Penicuik town center to the estate follows well-maintained paths with gentle terrain. Suitable for most fitness levels but limited wheelchair access on some trails.

Penicuik Estate location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions

Unlock the Best of Penicuik Estate

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Penicuik Estate

Origins and Family Legacy

Penicuik Estate has been under the stewardship of the Clerk family since 1654, when the merchant John Clerk purchased the land and barony of Penicuik. Over successive generations, the family has cultivated a remarkable legacy, shaping the estate into a beacon of Scottish heritage. The estate became a hub of the Scottish Enlightenment, with the 2nd and 3rd baronets, Sir John Clerk and Sir James Clerk, making significant contributions to architecture, landscape design, and cultural life.

Architectural Grandeur of Penicuik House

The centerpiece, Penicuik House, was constructed between 1761 and 1769 by Sir James Clerk, inspired by Italian Palladian architecture. This grand mansion featured a striking ashlar façade, a central hexastyle portico, and elegant Palladian windows. Despite being gutted by fire in 1899, the ruins have been preserved and stabilized, showcasing the estate's historic architectural significance. The adjacent stable block, converted into a mansion after the fire, remains a key feature with its Italianate courtyard, clocktower, and domed dovecote modeled on a Roman temple.

Designed Landscape and Natural Beauty

The estate's landscape is a masterpiece of early designed landscapes in Scotland, with over 300,000 trees planted in the early 18th century by Sir John Clerk. The grounds include 12 hectares of parkland, rolling hills, and 20 kilometers of trails that invite exploration. The estate is committed to regenerative farming, woodland creation, and peatland restoration, reflecting a modern dedication to sustainability and biodiversity.

Contemporary Regeneration and Hospitality

Today, Penicuik Estate is undergoing an ambitious transformation under Ed Clerk, the current custodian. The estate is evolving into a regenerative business that connects visitors to nature and heritage. Plans include exclusive-use accommodations in the restored Penicuik House and cottages, wellness experiences such as yoga and wild swimming, and new glass-fronted cabins inspired by Scandinavian design. The estate balances its rich history with contemporary design and environmental stewardship.

Cultural Significance and Visitor Experience

Penicuik Estate has been a gathering place for figures of the Scottish Enlightenment and remains a cultural treasure. Its art collections, historic architecture, and natural setting offer visitors a deep connection to Scotland’s past and present. The estate hosts events, weddings, and retreats, providing an immersive experience in a uniquely Scottish environment.

Preservation and Public Access

The Penicuik House Preservation Trust, established in 1985, plays a vital role in conserving the estate’s historic buildings and landscape. Old Penicuik House is open seasonally to visitors, with free access to the designed landscape and parkland. The estate provides accessible paths and facilities, ensuring a welcoming environment for guests while protecting its heritage and natural assets.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Penicuik Estate

Popular Hotels near Penicuik Estate

Select Currency