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Hatfield Forest: Ancient Royal Hunting Ground and Natural Sanctuary

Explore ancient oaks, serene lakes, and rich wildlife in Essex’s last intact medieval royal hunting forest.

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Hatfield Forest, a 403-hectare National Nature Reserve in Essex, England, is a rare surviving medieval royal hunting forest. Managed by the National Trust, it features ancient oak and hornbeam trees, a historic ornamental lake, and diverse habitats supporting abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore peaceful woodland trails, discover archaeological earthworks, and enjoy a lakeside café within this tranquil and ecologically rich landscape.

A brief summary to National Trust - Hatfield Forest

  • Estate Office Takeley, Bishop's Stortford, CM22 6NE, GB
  • +441279870678
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear, especially in wetter months, as forest paths can be muddy and uneven.
  • Visit the Shell House near the lake to see its unique 18th-century shell decoration.
  • Bring a map or use the National Trust app to explore the various walking trails and geocaches.
  • Dogs are welcome but must be kept on leads near livestock and around the lake.
  • Consider National Trust membership to enjoy free parking and support forest conservation.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Bishop’s Stortford, take the B1256 towards Takeley and follow signs to Hatfield Forest. Parking is available at the main car park for £9 per car, free for National Trust members. Travel time is approximately 10-15 minutes depending on traffic.

  • Bus

    Take Arriva Route 508 from Harlow to Stansted Airport, stopping at The Green Man in Takeley Street. From there, it is about a 20-minute walk along the Flitch Way to the northern entrance of Hatfield Forest. Bus services run hourly with a fare around £3-£5.

  • Cycling

    Cyclists can access Hatfield Forest via the Flitch Way, a disused railway line forming the forest’s northern boundary. Cycling is permitted on designated paths but some areas near the car park restrict bikes for safety. Terrain varies from flat to gently undulating.

  • Walking

    For walkers, several footpaths lead into the forest from nearby villages. The terrain is mostly flat but can be muddy in wet seasons. Walking times from Bishop’s Stortford range from 1 to 2 hours depending on the route chosen.

National Trust - Hatfield Forest location weather suitability

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Timeless Heritage of a Royal Forest

Hatfield Forest stands as one of the last intact medieval royal hunting forests in England, dating back to the Norman kings in the late 11th century. This ancient woodland was historically preserved for hunting fallow deer under Forest Laws, and its landscape has remained remarkably unchanged for over a millennium. The forest was once part of the larger Forest of Essex, alongside Epping, Hainault, and Writtle Forests. Ownership passed through notable families, including the Houblons, before being gifted to the National Trust in the early 20th century. Historic features such as the medieval rabbit warren, Victorian fence columns, and wartime munitions huts add layers of human history to the natural setting.

Ecological Richness and Landscape Features

Covering nearly 1,000 acres, Hatfield Forest boasts a mosaic of habitats including coppiced woodland, wood pasture, marsh, grassy plains, and a central ornamental lake created in 1747. The lake and its surroundings, designed in part by landscape architect Capability Brown, provide a serene setting for wildlife and visitors alike. The forest supports a diverse range of species, including ancient oaks over 500 years old, fallow and muntjac deer, numerous butterfly species, and wildflowers such as buttercups that carpet the wood pasture in late spring. Its unploughed soils and traditional management practices have preserved this ecological treasure, making it a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve.

Visitor Experience and Outdoor Activities

Visitors to Hatfield Forest can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities suitable for all ages and interests. There are well-marked walking trails including an easy 1.7-mile circular walk through ancient woodland, alongside grassy rides and boardwalks near the lake. The forest is largely car-free beyond the main parking areas, making it ideal for cycling and running. Wildlife watching is rewarding, with opportunities to spot birds, squirrels, deer, and seasonal blackberries. The Shell House, decorated with shells in the 18th century, and the lakeside café offer charming spots to rest and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

Historical and Archaeological Highlights

Beyond its natural beauty, Hatfield Forest contains significant archaeological sites such as Portingbury Hills—ancient earthworks of banks and ditches—and the remnants of medieval warrens. The forest lodge and Warren Cottage reflect the forest’s working past, while traces of Second World War munitions storage remain visible near the entrance. These features enrich the forest’s narrative, connecting visitors to centuries of human interaction with this landscape.

Conservation and Accessibility

Managed by the National Trust, Hatfield Forest emphasizes conservation of its rare habitats and veteran trees. Efforts include coppice restoration and ride management to support butterfly populations and other wildlife. Accessibility is supported with designated parking spaces, an accessible visitor hub with toilets and café, and some wheelchair-accessible picnic tables. However, much of the terrain outside the central area can be uneven and muddy, especially in winter. Visitors with mobility needs are encouraged to contact the Trust in advance to arrange assistance or access to the Personal Mobility Vehicle (PMV).

A Natural Escape Near Bishop’s Stortford

Located just east of Bishop’s Stortford and easily reached from the M11, Hatfield Forest offers a peaceful retreat into nature with a rich blend of history and ecology. Its expansive woodlands and open grasslands provide a spacious playground for families, walkers, cyclists, and nature lovers. Whether exploring ancient trees, spotting wildlife by the lake, or enjoying the seasonal changes, Hatfield Forest is a unique sanctuary that invites visitors to connect deeply with England’s natural and cultural heritage.

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