The Orkney Museum: A Journey Through Orkney’s Rich Heritage

A Historic Setting in Tankerness House

The Orkney Museum is housed within Tankerness House, a striking 16th-century building situated on Broad Street in Kirkwall. Originally comprising north and south wings that served as manses for the Cathedral clergy, the house was transformed over centuries, notably after its acquisition by the Baikie family in 1642. The Baikie Library and Drawing Room remain preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle of a prominent Orkney family. The building’s architecture and its adjoining gardens provide a serene backdrop to the museum experience.

Extensive Archaeological Treasures

The museum’s archaeology collection is of national importance, featuring approximately 100,000 artefacts spanning over 5,000 years of human history. Exhibits include stone tools from the Mesolithic period, Bronze Age metalwork, intricately carved Pictish symbol stones, and grave goods from the Scar Viking boat burial. These artefacts highlight Orkney’s pivotal role in prehistoric and early medieval history, with the collection recognized for its exceptional preservation and breadth.

Exploring Orkney’s Cultural Tapestry

Beyond archaeology, the museum delves into Orkney’s social history and cultural evolution. Displays include old photographs, traditional crafts, and contemporary exhibitions that reflect the island’s identity. Temporary exhibitions, such as the recent showcase of Orkney jewellery tracing six decades of local craft, connect ancient influences with modern creativity. The museum also hosts a gift shop offering locally made crafts and books.

Visitor Experience and Accessibility

Open Monday to Saturday from 10:30 am to 5:00 pm, with a lunch closure between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm, the museum welcomes visitors year-round with free admission and encourages donations. Facilities include accessible toilets, an induction loop, and stair lifts to accommodate visitors with mobility needs. Assistance dogs are permitted, and staff are available to support visitors requiring help. The peaceful Tankerness House Gardens adjacent to the museum provide a lovely space for reflection.

Significance and Community Engagement

Managed by Orkney Islands Council Museums, The Orkney Museum plays a vital role in preserving and sharing the islands’ heritage. It supports local museums and visitor centers, offers training and funding, and curates exhibitions that engage both local communities and international visitors. The museum’s collections and programs contribute to understanding Orkney’s unique place in Scotland’s history and archaeology.

Complementary Attractions Nearby

Situated opposite St Magnus Cathedral, the museum forms part of Kirkwall’s rich historical landscape. Visitors often combine their visit with nearby sites such as the Earl’s Palace and other Orkney Museums, creating a comprehensive cultural itinerary. The museum’s location in the town centre makes it accessible and an excellent starting point for exploring Orkney’s archaeological wonders.