Orkney, United Kingdom Travel Guide

Discover Orkney: A magical blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant local culture in Scotland's enchanting archipelago.

Orkney, a captivating group of islands off the northeastern coast of Scotland, is a haven for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike. The archipelago boasts a rich tapestry of ancient sites, from the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar to the standing stones of Stenness. These archaeological wonders transport visitors back in time, offering a glimpse into the lives of Neolithic settlers. Beyond its historical allure, Orkney's natural beauty is simply breathtaking. Rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and rolling hills provide a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and marine wildlife spotting. The islands are home to a diverse array of seabirds, as well as seals, dolphins, and even the occasional whale. The ever-changing Orkney skies, known for their dramatic light and color, are a constant source of inspiration. The local culture in Orkney is vibrant and welcoming. Traditional music, arts, and crafts thrive here, with many festivals and events celebrating the islands' heritage throughout the year. Visitors can explore charming villages, sample local delicacies like Orkney cheese and fresh seafood, and enjoy the warmth of Orcadian hospitality. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, admiring stunning landscapes, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Orkney offers an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Orkney.

Visit during late spring or summer for the best weather and longest daylight hours.
Book accommodations and ferry tickets well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Wear layers and waterproof clothing; Orkney weather can change rapidly.
Don't miss the Orkney Museum in Kirkwall for a deeper understanding of the islands' history.
Try local specialties like Orkney fudge, cheese, and seafood at local markets and eateries.

Explore Orkney: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Orkney

Top-rated picks

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Maeshowe Visitor Centre

Discover the ancient mysteries of Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb famed for its winter solstice alignment and Viking runes in Orkney.

4.6

St Magnus Cathedral

Explore Scotland’s oldest cathedral, a stunning medieval masterpiece and spiritual heart of Orkney, rich with Norse history and vibrant cultural life.

4.7

Sheila Fleet Kirk Gallery & Café

Handcrafted Orkney jewellery in a restored church, where ancient enamelling techniques meet contemporary design.

4.9

Orkney Fossil & Heritage Centre

Explore Orkney’s ancient fossils, wartime history, and island heritage at this engaging centre on Burray.

4.6

Best landmarks in Orkney

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St Magnus Cathedral

Discover Scotland’s only complete medieval cathedral, a stunning red and yellow sandstone masterpiece steeped in Viking history and spiritual heritage.

4.7

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

A 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb where ancient rituals and mysteries still whisper from the darkness.

4.7

Churchill Barriers

Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.

4.7

Burroughston Broch

An Iron Age tower standing sentinel on Orkney's windswept cliffs, where ancient stones meet the North Sea.

4.9

Best restaurants in Orkney

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Dil Se Restaurant

Experience authentic North Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in Kirkwall’s award-winning Dil Se Restaurant, blending tradition with local freshness.

4.0

Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse

Orkney's pioneering sourdough bakery and wood-fired pizzeria, where artisanal craft meets island hospitality.

4.8

Ferry Inn Stromness

A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.

4.3

Helgi's

A vibrant harbourfront gastropub blending Orkney’s Viking heritage with fresh local fare and lively community spirit.

4.5

Best bars in Orkney

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Ferry Inn Stromness

Cozy harbourside inn in Stromness offering authentic Orkney hospitality, fresh local cuisine, and easy ferry access.

4.3

Helgi's

Cozy Kirkwall bar and restaurant blending Viking heritage with fresh local seafood, craft ales, and inventive cocktails.

4.5

Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar

Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.

4.6

The Murray Arms Hotel & Seafood Restaurant

Historic Orkney hotel and seafood restaurant offering cozy stays and fresh local flavors in scenic St Margaret's Hope.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Orkney

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Skinandi's Nightclub

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, Thurso's northernmost nightclub with live music, two bars, and energetic dance floors.

3.4

The Orkney Club

A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.

4.8

The Shore

Comfortable and centrally located hotel in Kirkwall offering cozy rooms, local charm, and easy access to Orkney’s historic sites and dining.

4.2

Best shops in Orkney

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Celina Rupp Jewellery

Handcrafted Orkney jewellery and café where island stories become wearable art.

4.8

The Orcadian Bookshop

Discover Orkney’s stories and culture at The Orcadian Bookshop, Kirkwall’s independent literary gem in the historic city centre.

4.7

Aurora Jewellery

Discover exquisite hand-crafted jewellery inspired by Orkney’s heritage and landscapes at Aurora Jewellery in Kirkwall.

4.8

Judith Glue

Discover Kirkwall’s charming Aladdin’s Cave of local gifts, knitwear, and jewellery at Judith Glue, a beloved hub of Orcadian craftsmanship since 1976.

4.2

Explore Orkney on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Orkney, mapped for you.

Orkney Essentials

Orkney is an archipelago in the northern isles of Scotland, United Kingdom. The most common way to reach Orkney is by ferry or plane. Ferries operate from Aberdeen, Scrabster, and Gills Bay to the main islands, with services provided by NorthLink Ferries and Pentland Ferries. Alternatively, you can fly to Kirkwall Airport from major Scottish cities such as Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, and Aberdeen via Loganair.
Once in Orkney, transportation options include car rental, public buses, taxis, and cycling. Orkney's main islands are well-connected by roads, and car rental services are available at Kirkwall Airport and in town. Public buses operated by Stagecoach Orkney connect the main towns and villages. Taxis are available but may need to be booked in advance. Cycling is also a popular way to explore the islands, with many scenic routes available.
The official currency in Orkney, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in remote areas. ATMs are available in Kirkwall and Stromness, the two largest towns in Orkney.
Orkney is generally a very safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it is wise to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Orkney. Always be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Kirkwall and Stromness have medical facilities, including the Balfour Hospital in Kirkwall. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Kirkwall and Stromness where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing, as Orkney's weather can be unpredictable. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to bus drivers and fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly hello or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as Orkney cheese and seafood. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Orkney like a local, visit the local farmers' markets in Kirkwall and Stromness where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Orkney goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the islands' history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Heart of Neolithic Orkney. For a unique experience, explore some of the lesser-known islands such as Rousay and Westray, known for their stunning landscapes and rich history.

When is the best time to visit Orkney?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Orkney

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Orkney. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHoo's it gaun?
  [Hoo's it gawn?]
- GoodbyeSee ye later
  [See ye lay-ter]
- YesAye
  [Aye]
- NoNae
  [Nay]
- Please/You're welcomePlease
  [Please]
- Thank youCheers
  [Cheers]
- Excuse me/SorryScuse me/Sorry
  [Skewz me/Sorry]
- How are you?Hoo's it gaun?
  [Hoo's it gawn?]
- Fine. And you?Aye, fine. An ye?
  [Aye, fine. An ye?]
- Do you speak English?Dae ye speak English?
  [Day ye speak English?]
- I don't understandI dinnae understand
  [I din-ne understand]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAh'd like tae see the menu, please
  [Ah'd like tay see the menu, please]
- I don't eat meatAh dinnae eat meat
  [Ah din-ne eat meat]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAh'd like tae pay, please
  [Ah'd like tay pay, please]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Gae awa!
  [Gae awa!]
- Call the Police!Call the polis!
  [Call the polis!]
- Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
  [Call a doctor!]
- I'm lostAh'm lost
  [Ah'm lost]
- I'm illAh'm ill
  [Ah'm ill]
- I'd like to buy...Ah'd like tae buy...
  [Ah'd like tay buy...]
- I'm just lookingAh'm just lookin'
  [Ah'm just look-in']
- How much is it?Hoo much is it?
  [Hoo much is it?]
- That's too expensiveThat's ower dear
  [That's ower deer]
- Can you lower the price?Can ye lower the price?
  [Can ye lower the price?]
- What time is it?Whit time is it?
  [Whit time is it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [It's one o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [Mornin']
- AfternoonAftirnoon
  [Aftirnoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [Evenin']
- YesterdayYestreen
  [Yestreen]
- TodayTiday
  [Tiday]
- TomorrowMorn
  [Morn]
- 1Ae
  [Ae]
- 2Twa
  [Twa]
- 3Tree
  [Tree]
- 4Fower
  [Fower]
- 5Five
  [Five]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Seven]
- 8Eight
  [Eight]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Whar's a/the...?
  [Whar's a/the...?]
- What's the address?Whit’s the address?
  [Whit’s the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ye show me (on the map)?
  [Can ye show me (on the map)?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [When's the next (bus)?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (ta ...)
  [A ticket (ta ...)]

History of Orkney

The Orkney Islands boast some of the most well-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe. The Heart of Neolithic Orkney is a UNESCO World Heritage site that includes the famous Skara Brae, a stone-built settlement dating back to 3180 BC. This ancient village offers a glimpse into early human life, with well-preserved homes, furniture, and tools that paint a vivid picture of prehistoric society.
The Ring of Brodgar is a majestic stone circle and henge, estimated to have been constructed between 2500 BC and 2000 BC. It is one of the largest stone circles in the United Kingdom and remains a site of archaeological and cultural significance. The purpose of the Ring of Brodgar remains a mystery, sparking various theories about its use for astronomical observations or ancient rituals.
Maeshowe is an impressive Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave, built around 2700 BC. It is renowned for its architectural sophistication and the winter solstice phenomenon, where the setting sun illuminates the central chamber. The site also bears runic inscriptions from 12th-century Viking visitors, adding another layer of historical intrigue.
Orkney's history is deeply intertwined with Norse culture, following the Viking colonization in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. The Orkneyinga Saga, a historical narrative written in the 13th century, chronicles the lives and deeds of the Norse earls of Orkney. Numerous Norse artifacts and place names across the islands reflect this rich Viking heritage.
St. Magnus Cathedral, located in Kirkwall, is an exquisite example of Romanesque architecture and was founded in 1137 by the Viking Earl Rognvald to honor his uncle, St. Magnus. Known as the 'Light of the North,' this cathedral stands as a testament to Orkney's medieval history and remains a central landmark in the islands.
During World War I, the German High Seas Fleet was interned at Scapa Flow, a natural harbor in Orkney. In 1919, the fleet was scuttled by its own crews to prevent the ships from falling into Allied hands. This dramatic event left a legacy of shipwrecks that now serve as popular diving sites, providing a unique underwater window into wartime history.
The Italian Chapel, built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II on the island of Lamb Holm, is a remarkable symbol of resilience and creativity. Constructed from Nissen huts and adorned with intricate frescoes, this chapel stands as a poignant reminder of wartime hardships and the enduring human spirit.
The Churchill Barriers are a series of causeways constructed during World War II to protect the anchorage at Scapa Flow from enemy submarines. These barriers, built by Italian POWs, now connect several of the Orkney Islands, facilitating transportation and serving as a lasting reminder of wartime engineering efforts.