Clarendon Building, Oxford: A Neoclassical University Landmark
An iconic neoclassical landmark in Oxford’s academic heart, blending historic grandeur with university tradition on Broad Street.
The Clarendon Building is a striking early 18th-century neoclassical structure on Broad Street, Oxford. Designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor and completed in 1715, it originally housed the Oxford University Press. Today, it serves as administrative offices for the University of Oxford and forms a key part of the historic architectural ensemble alongside the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre. While public access inside is restricted, its grand facade and rooftop statues make it a must-see landmark in Oxford’s academic heart.
A brief summary to Clarendon Building
- 48 Broad St, Oxford, GB
- +441865277000
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Admire the building’s grand neoclassical facade and rooftop statues from Broad Street, as interior access is restricted.
- Combine your visit with nearby landmarks like the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre for a full historic Oxford experience.
- Be aware that accessibility inside the building is limited, with stepped entrances and minimal disabled facilities.
- Look out for the nine Muses on the roof, symbolic figures representing literature, science, and the arts.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take the Oxford Bus Company routes stopping near Broad Street, with frequent services from Oxford city center and train station. Travel times range from 10 to 20 minutes. Tickets cost approximately £2.00–£3.50 one way. Note that some stops require a short walk on cobbled streets.
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Train and Walk
Arrive at Oxford Railway Station, then walk approximately 20 minutes through the city center to Broad Street. The walk is mostly flat but includes some paved and cobbled surfaces. Suitable for most travelers, with accessible routes available. Train fares vary by origin.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from Oxford Railway Station to the Clarendon Building takes about 10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares around £8–£12. Note that parking near Broad Street is limited and often restricted.
Clarendon Building location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Clarendon Building
Origins and Historical Significance
The Clarendon Building was constructed between 1711 and 1715 to accommodate the Oxford University Press, which had previously operated out of the basement of the Sheldonian Theatre. Its funding came from the sales of the "History of the Great Rebellion," a popular work by Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, after whom the building is named. This legacy reflects the building’s deep connection to Oxford’s academic and publishing history. After the Press relocated in the 1820s, the building transitioned to various university administrative uses and since 1975 has been part of the Bodleian Library complex, providing office and meeting spaces for senior staff.Architectural Grandeur and Style
Designed by renowned architect Nicholas Hawksmoor, the Clarendon Building is a prime example of English neoclassical architecture with Baroque influences. Constructed from warm-toned Headington stone, its facade features Corinthian pilasters and a prominent pediment supported by columns, lending it a formal and grand appearance. The rooftop is adorned with statues representing the nine Muses, symbolic figures of literature, science, and the arts, which add artistic and mythological significance. These statues have undergone restoration over the years, preserving their place as iconic elements of Oxford’s skyline.Location and Surrounding Ensemble
Situated on Broad Street in central Oxford, the Clarendon Building stands adjacent to the Bodleian Library and near the Sheldonian Theatre, creating a visually cohesive and historically rich architectural grouping. This location places it at the core of Oxford’s academic and cultural life, surrounded by prestigious colleges and other notable landmarks. Its position makes it a prominent feature in the cityscape and an essential stop for those exploring Oxford’s heritage.Current Use and Visitor Experience
Today, the building functions primarily as an administrative hub for the University of Oxford, housing offices including those related to admissions and Bodleian Library staff. Public access to the interior is generally restricted, limiting visitors to admiring the exterior. The building’s historic nature means that accessibility is limited, with stepped entrances and minimal facilities for disabled visitors. Despite these constraints, its impressive facade and historical context make it a rewarding sight for architecture and history enthusiasts.Symbolism and Cultural Legacy
The Clarendon Building not only represents architectural excellence but also embodies Oxford’s scholarly traditions. The dedication to Edward Hyde links it to the city’s intellectual history, while the Muses atop the roof symbolize the university’s commitment to the arts and sciences. The building has also played diverse roles over centuries, including housing the Oxford University Police, reflecting its multifaceted contribution to university life.Preservation and Restoration Efforts
As a Grade I listed building, the Clarendon Building is protected for its exceptional architectural and historic interest. Restoration projects, including the recent refurbishment of the rooftop Muses, ensure that this landmark remains preserved for future generations. These efforts highlight the ongoing importance placed on maintaining Oxford’s rich built heritage within a modern academic environment.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Clarendon Building
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An iconic neoclassical landmark in Oxford’s academic heart, blending historic grandeur with university tradition on Broad Street.
Bridge of Sighs
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Brasenose College
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Visit Oxford Tours
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Oxford Tours UK
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Oxford Magic Walking tours
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Martyrs' Memorial
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Oxford Experience (University Official Souvenirs)
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The painted room
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2.1
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Oxford Ecclesia Walking Tours
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Great Jewry Marker
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Commemorating Oxford’s medieval Jewish quarter on historic St Aldate’s, a testament to a vibrant community’s enduring legacy.
Tom Tower
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IF Oxford: The Oxford Science and Ideas Festival
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Oxford Preservation Trust
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Unmissable attractions to see
Weston Library
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Bodleian Old Library
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Explore centuries of knowledge and stunning architecture in one of Europe’s oldest and most revered libraries at the heart of Oxford University.
Bodleian Library
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Explore centuries of knowledge and stunning Gothic architecture at Oxford’s iconic Bodleian Library, a treasure trove of rare manuscripts and scholarly heritage.
Blackwell's Bookshop
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Discover Oxford’s iconic Blackwell's Bookshop, a historic haven for book lovers with vast collections, events, and a cozy café on Broad Street.
History of Science Museum
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Explore centuries of scientific innovation in the world’s oldest purpose-built museum, home to Einstein’s blackboard and extraordinary early instruments.
Hertford College
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Discover Hertford College’s iconic Bridge of Sighs and vibrant academic community in the heart of historic Oxford.
New College Ln
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Discover the serene charm and historic legacy of New College Lane, Oxford’s picturesque medieval passage lined by ancient walls and iconic landmarks.
Turf Tavern
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Discover the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of Turf Tavern in Oxford, a perfect blend of traditional British fare and local charm.
Trinity College
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Discover Trinity College, Oxford: historic charm, stunning gardens, and timeless academic tradition in the city’s vibrant heart.
Radcliffe Camera
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A breathtaking 18th-century circular library crowned by a majestic dome, embodying Oxford’s academic spirit and architectural elegance.
Wadham College
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Discover Wadham College, Oxford’s historic Jacobean gem blending centuries of tradition with progressive spirit and beautiful gardens.
Exeter College
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Discover centuries of academic tradition and stunning Gothic architecture at Exeter College, Oxford’s historic and tranquil university gem.
Oxford Walking Tours
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Step inside Oxford’s historic heart with expert-led walking tours from Trinity College, exploring iconic colleges, landmarks, and literary legends.
Another time II
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A contemplative iron statue by Antony Gormley perched atop Blackwell’s, blending modern art with Oxford’s historic streetscape.
All Souls College
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Discover All Souls College, Oxford’s exclusive graduate sanctuary famed for its Gothic splendor, rigorous fellowships, and rich academic heritage.
Essential places to dine
Vaults & Garden
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Quod Restaurant & Bar
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Elegant European dining with a lively atmosphere and historic Oxford views on the High Street.
No.1 Ship Street
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Elegant modern British brasserie in Oxford’s heart, famed for fresh seafood, grilled meats, and a cozy, intimate dining atmosphere.
The Ivy Oxford Brasserie
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Elegant British brasserie on Oxford’s High Street, blending art deco charm with impeccable service and a comforting, creative menu.
Chiang Mai Kitchen
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Authentic Thai cuisine in a historic 17th-century Oxford alleyway, serving fresh, flavorful dishes for over 30 years.
The Alice
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Elegant British dining in the heart of Oxford, nestled within the historic Randolph Hotel opposite the Ashmolean Museum.
ASK Italian - Oxford
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Vibrant Italian dining with stone-baked pizzas, fresh pasta, and seasonal specials in Oxford’s lively George Street hub.
Bella Italia - Oxford
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Experience authentic Italian flavors with warm service and a rustic ambiance in Oxford’s lively George Street.
Turtle Bay Oxford
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Experience the vibrant flavors and rhythms of the Caribbean in the heart of historic Oxford with bold dishes and tropical cocktails.
Ashmolean Rooftop Restaurant
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Stylish rooftop dining atop Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum with panoramic city views and modern British cuisine.
The White Rabbit
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A lively Oxford pub serving exceptional thin-crust pizzas and local ales in a vibrant, quirky setting loved by students and locals alike.
Red Lion Oxford
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Historic Oxford gastropub blending traditional British hospitality with contemporary dining in the city centre.
OLD TOM PUB
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Historic English pub charm meets authentic Thai cuisine in the heart of Oxford's vibrant city centre.
Thaikhun
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Bbuona
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Experience authentic Roman-style pinsa and vibrant Italian flavours in the heart of Oxford at Bbuona Pinsa Bar.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Bodleian Weston Library Shop
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Explore exclusive literary gifts and scholarly treasures at the Bodleian Weston Library Shop in Oxford’s iconic Weston Library.
Bodleian Libraries Shop in Old School's Quad
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Discover exclusive scholarly gifts and rare books in the historic heart of Oxford’s Bodleian Libraries.
Cool Britannia
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Discover authentic British souvenirs and unique gifts in the heart of Oxford at Cool Britannia, your go-to shop for memorable memorabilia and more.
Broad Canvas
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Oxford’s trusted art and craft supply store since 1981, offering expert advice and quality materials for artists and creatives.
Objects of Use
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Discover beautifully crafted, sustainable household tools and unique gifts at Objects of Use, Oxford’s modern hardware store with a global soul.
Watsons of Oxford
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Discover unique gifts and local crafts in a charming Oxford shop offering authentic souvenirs and stylish finds in the city center.
Space Store Oxford
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Explore authentic space merchandise and immersive VR experiences in Oxford’s historic Covered Market at Space Store Oxford.
Scriptum
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Discover Oxford’s premier luxury stationery shop, blending tradition, artistry, and personalized service in the heart of the city.
The Varsity Shop
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The Shop of Secrets
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Goodies Oxford
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Discover curated clothing and timeless style at Goodies, a vibrant boutique in Oxford’s historic Covered Market.
Crystal Spirit Emporium
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Discover unique crystals, minerals, and artisanal gifts in Oxford’s historic Covered Market at Crystal Spirit Emporium.
Soctopus
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Oxford Gifts & Candyland
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The Crafters Emporium
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
King's Arms, Oxford
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White Horse
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All Bar One Oxford
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The Varsity Club
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The Three Goats Heads Pub
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The House
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The Grapes
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St Aldates
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Hanks Bar
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Cow & Creek
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The Royal Blenheim
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OXO BAR
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Slug & Lettuce - Oxford
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The Duke Of Cambridge
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The Lighthouse
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
Fever Oxford
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Plush Oxford
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ATIK Oxford
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Oxford Leisure Ltd
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Kiss Bar
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The Bridge Nightclub
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Oxford’s lively student-focused nightclub with diverse music, multiple dance floors, and a spacious pub garden for late-night socializing.
Mirage Aylesbury
31.2 km
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The Venue, Bucks
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Trilogy Nightclub High Wycombe
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TWC
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Popworld - Reading
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Reading Lola Lo
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Q Club
38.4 km
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Gun Street Garden
38.7 km
Experience Reading’s vibrant nightlife in an urban jungle-themed club with diverse music, rooftop bar, and VIP lounges.
Diligence
40.2 km
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Art Deco Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
