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Travel Guide to Oxford

Discover Oxford, the City of Dreaming Spires – where historic academia meets vibrant culture. Explore its ancient colleges, museums, and scenic waterways for an unforgettable visit.

Oxford: The City of Dreaming Spires

Welcome to Oxford, a city where history, academia, and stunning architecture converge. Known as the 'City of Dreaming Spires,' Oxford is home to the world-renowned University of Oxford, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities. As you walk through its cobbled streets, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by centuries-old colleges, libraries, and chapels that have inspired countless scholars and writers. Beyond its academic prestige, Oxford offers a rich cultural experience. Visit the Ashmolean Museum, the oldest public museum in the world, and marvel at its diverse collection of art and antiquities. Take a leisurely punt down the River Cherwell or the River Thames, and enjoy the picturesque views of the city's lush meadows and historic buildings. Oxford is not just about history and academia; it also boasts vibrant markets, charming cafes, and a lively arts scene. Explore the Covered Market for unique local produce and crafts, or catch a performance at the Sheldonian Theatre. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to soak in the city's unique atmosphere, Oxford promises an unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Oxford

  • Visit the colleges early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best photos.
  • Punting is a must-do activity; consider hiring a guided punt if you're unfamiliar with the technique.
  • The Covered Market is a great spot for local souvenirs, fresh produce, and unique eats.
  • Wear comfortable shoes; Oxford's main attractions are best explored on foot.
  • Don't miss a visit to the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe.
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Popular Attractions in Oxford

  • Blenheim Palace

    Explore the grandeur of Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with history, stunning gardens, and breathtaking architecture.

  • Waddesdon Manor

    Experience the majestic beauty and rich heritage of Waddesdon Manor, a spectacular manor house set in picturesque gardens filled with art and history.

  • Bicester Village

    Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Bicester Village, with luxury brands and exclusive boutiques in a stunning outdoor setting.

  • Oxford University Museum of Natural History

    Explore the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, a captivating destination showcasing millions of specimens from the natural world in a stunning architectural setting.

  • Ashmolean Museum

    Discover the Ashmolean Museum, where art and archaeology come alive in the heart of Oxford, showcasing centuries of history and creativity.

  • University of Oxford

    Discover the timeless charm and academic brilliance of the University of Oxford, a historical gem of education and culture in the heart of England.

  • Oxford Botanic Garden

    Explore the historic Oxford Botanic Garden, a lush sanctuary featuring diverse plant collections and tranquil landscapes in the heart of Oxford.

  • Christ Church Meadow

    Explore the serene beauty of Christ Church Meadow, a lush garden in Oxford, rich in history and perfect for peaceful strolls and picnics.

  • Oxford Castle & Prison

    Explore the captivating history and stunning architecture of Oxford Castle & Prison, a must-visit landmark in Oxford, England.

  • The Covered Market

    Discover the charm of The Covered Market in Oxford, a vibrant hub of shopping and dining nestled in a historic setting.

  • Port Meadow

    Experience the breathtaking natural beauty and rich history of Port Meadow, a tranquil haven near Oxford, perfect for outdoor activities and relaxation.

  • University Church of St Mary the Virgin

    Explore the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, a historical gem in Oxford featuring stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and rich cultural experiences.

  • Christ Church

    Explore Christ Church, the iconic Oxford college known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and picturesque gardens, a true gem for every traveler.

  • Christ Church Cathedral

    Explore the stunning Christ Church Cathedral, a historic gem in Oxford renowned for its breathtaking architecture and serene atmosphere.

  • University Parks

    Discover the lush landscapes and vibrant recreational activities at University Parks, the perfect retreat in the heart of Oxford.

  • History of Science Museum

    Explore the captivating intersection of science and history at the Oxford History of Science Museum, home to remarkable artifacts and engaging exhibitions.

  • Pitt Rivers Museum

    Explore the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford: A Unique Journey Through World Cultures and History.

  • Carfax Tower

    Discover Carfax Tower, a historical landmark in Oxford, where history meets breathtaking views of the cityscape.

  • South Park

    Explore South Park in Oxford, a beautiful urban park perfect for relaxation, family fun, and stunning city views.

  • Oxford Castle Quarter

    Discover the rich history and vibrant culture at Oxford Castle Quarter, where ancient architecture meets modern dining and entertainment.

  • The Sheldonian Theatre

    Discover the architectural beauty and cultural significance of the Sheldonian Theatre, a gem in the heart of Oxford's historic landscape.

  • Magdalen College

    Experience the historic elegance and serene beauty of Magdalen College, a gem in the heart of Oxford, steeped in rich academic tradition.

  • Bodleian Library

    Discover the Bodleian Library, a historical gem in Oxford showcasing centuries of knowledge and architectural beauty, perfect for culture lovers and scholars alike.

  • Minster Lovell Hall and Dovecote

    Explore Minster Lovell Hall and Dovecote, a stunning heritage site in the English countryside, perfect for history lovers and families seeking adventure.

  • Harcourt Arboretum (University of Oxford)

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Harcourt Arboretum, a botanical paradise perfect for nature lovers and families seeking a peaceful retreat in Oxfordshire.

  • Radcliffe Camera

    Explore the Radcliffe Camera, a stunning architectural masterpiece and historic landmark at the heart of Oxford's academic heritage.

  • Oxford Outdoor Market

    Experience the charm of local culture and culinary delights at the Oxford Outdoor Market - a must-visit destination for every traveler.

  • Florence Park

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Florence Park in Oxford, a perfect blend of nature, community, and relaxation.

  • Cutteslowe and Sunnymead Park

    Experience the beauty and fun at Cutteslowe and Sunnymead Park, Oxford's favorite green escape featuring playgrounds, a water park, and nature trails.

  • Wittenham Clumps

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Wittenham Clumps, a nature reserve in Oxfordshire offering stunning views and endless hiking opportunities.

  • Cogges Manor Farm

    Discover the beauty of rural heritage at Cogges Manor Farm in Witney, where history meets nature in a delightful family-friendly setting.

  • Shotover Country Park

    Discover the natural charm of Shotover Country Park, a serene escape with scenic trails, wildlife, and family-friendly spaces near Oxford.

  • Bury Knowle Park

    Discover the tranquility of Bury Knowle Park, a beautiful garden oasis in Oxford with lush landscapes and artistic sculptures.

  • Hinksey Park

    Experience the tranquility of Hinksey Park, Oxford's hidden gem, where nature and community come together in a picturesque setting.

  • St Michael at the North Gate

    Discover the historic charm of St Michael at the North Gate, Oxford’s oldest church, blending stunning architecture with centuries of rich heritage.

  • Balliol College

    Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Balliol College, one of Oxford's oldest and most esteemed institutions.

  • Dorchester Abbey

    Explore the historic Dorchester Abbey, a stunning Anglican church steeped in history, culture, and serene beauty in the heart of Oxfordshire.

  • The Story Museum

    Explore the magic of storytelling at The Story Museum, an enchanting tribute to literature and creativity in the heart of Oxford.

  • Trinity College

    Explore Trinity College in Oxford—where history, architecture, and academic excellence converge in a breathtaking setting.

  • Oxford Punting

    Experience the charm of Oxford from the water with Oxford Punting—an unforgettable adventure through history and nature.

  • Museum of Oxford

    Discover the captivating history of Oxford at the Museum of Oxford, where engaging exhibits and rich stories await every visitor.

  • Wallingford Castle

    Explore Wallingford Castle, a historical landmark steeped in medieval history and surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes.

  • Merton College

    Explore the historic charm and serene beauty of Merton College, one of Oxford's oldest and most prestigious colleges, steeped in rich academic tradition.

  • All Souls College

    Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of All Souls College, a must-see landmark in the heart of Oxford's academic heritage.

  • St Martin's Church

    Explore the serene beauty and rich history of St Martin's Church in Bladon, a must-visit Anglican landmark in the heart of the Cotswolds.

  • Alice's Shop

    Explore the whimsical world of Alice's Shop in Oxford, a historical landmark filled with enchanting collectibles and gifts inspired by Lewis Carroll's classic tale.

  • Folly Bridge

    Discover the charm of Folly Bridge in Oxford, a picturesque landmark offering stunning river views and a peaceful atmosphere for tourists.

  • Martyrs' Memorial

    Discover the Martyrs' Memorial, a stunning Gothic monument in Oxford honoring the sacrifices for religious freedom and the rich history of the city.

  • Iffley Lock

    Experience the serene charm of Iffley Lock on the River Thames, a picturesque destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

  • Modern Art Oxford

    Explore contemporary creativity at Modern Art Oxford, a vibrant art gallery and cultural hub in the heart of the city showcasing dynamic exhibitions and events.

  • North Leigh Roman Villa

    Discover the captivating history of North Leigh Roman Villa, a stunning archaeological site showcasing Roman Britain’s architectural elegance.

  • The Kilns (C S Lewis House)

    Discover C.S. Lewis's Kilns, a historical landmark in Oxford that reveals the life and creativity of one of literature's greatest minds.

  • The Divinity School

    Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of The Divinity School at the University of Oxford, a true gem in England's rich cultural heritage.

  • The Headington Shark

    Discover the whimsical charm of The Headington Shark, a quirky sculpture that's become a beloved landmark in Oxford.

  • The Kidneys

    Explore the serene beauty of The Kidneys, a tranquil nature reserve in Oxford, perfect for relaxation and family outings amidst stunning natural scenery.

  • Aston Martin Heritage Trust

    Discover the history and craftsmanship of Aston Martin at the Aston Martin Heritage Trust, a must-visit heritage museum in Wallingford, England.

  • Oxford Playhouse

    Discover the captivating charm of the Oxford Playhouse, a historic theatre offering an array of performances in the heart of Oxford.

  • Weston Library

    Explore the Weston Library in Oxford—where literary treasures meet stunning architecture, a must-visit for culture enthusiasts and history lovers.

  • Oxford River Cruises

    Discover Oxford's rich history and stunning views from the serene waters of the Thames with Oxford River Cruises.

  • St John's College, Oxford

    Explore St John's College, a historic gem in Oxford, with stunning architecture, serene gardens, and a rich academic legacy that enchants every visitor.

  • Corpus Christi College

    Explore the historic Corpus Christi College, a gem in Oxford's educational landscape, rich in history, architecture, and serene gardens.

  • Days Lock

    Explore the serene landscapes and scenic beauty of Days Lock, a hidden gem along the River Thames, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

  • Asthall Manor

    Discover Asthall Manor, a historical landmark in the Cotswolds, surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich heritage, perfect for a serene escape.

  • Tom Tower

    Discover the elegance of Tom Tower, a historical landmark in Oxford, showcasing Christopher Wren's architectural brilliance within Christ Church.

  • Clarendon Building

    Discover the stunning Clarendon Building in Oxford, a historical landmark showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.

  • St Mary's Church

    Discover the historical charm of St Mary's Church in Bampton, where centuries of tradition meet breathtaking architecture.

  • Trap Grounds

    Explore Trap Grounds, a serene nature reserve in Oxford, where lush landscapes and diverse wildlife await your discovery.

  • Gloucester Green Outdoor Market

    Experience the heart of Oxford at Gloucester Green Outdoor Market, where local flavors and unique crafts come alive in a vibrant atmosphere.

  • Bodleian Old Library

    Discover the Bodleian Old Library, a historic gem of the University of Oxford, where centuries of knowledge and stunning architecture await.

  • Iffley Meadows

    Explore Iffley Meadows, a serene nature reserve in Oxford, rich in biodiversity and perfect for relaxing walks amidst stunning landscapes.

  • The Oxford Artisan Distillery

    Experience the craftsmanship of fine spirits at The Oxford Artisan Distillery, where tradition meets innovation in the heart of Oxford.

  • The Bridge Of Sigh

    Experience the romantic charm of Oxford at the iconic Bridge of Sighs, a stunning architectural masterpiece rich in history and beauty.

  • Headington Hill Park

    Explore Headington Hill Park: A serene escape in Oxford with lush gardens and stunning city views, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Oxford Magic Walking tours

    Experience the magic of Oxford’s history with captivating walking tours showcasing the city’s enchanting stories and hidden gems.

  • Saint Mary Magdalen

    Explore the architectural splendor and serene ambiance of Saint Mary Magdalen, a historic Anglican church in the heart of Oxford, England.

  • Meadow Building (Christ Church)

    Explore the historic Meadow Building at Christ Church, a serene landmark in Oxford, blending stunning architecture with rich academic heritage.

  • Tower of the Five Orders

    Discover the architectural brilliance of the Tower of the Five Orders, a historic gem in Oxford showcasing five exquisite styles.

  • Raleigh Park

    Explore Raleigh Park, a serene haven in Oxford featuring lush gardens, scenic views, and a perfect spot for relaxation and picnics.

  • Holywell Cemetery

    Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Holywell Cemetery in Oxford, a tranquil retreat for reflection and exploration.

  • University College

    Visit University College in Oxford - a historic gem rich in tradition, stunning architecture, and a vibrant academic atmosphere.

  • Rivermead Nature Park

    Experience the tranquil beauty of Rivermead Nature Park in Oxford – a perfect escape for nature lovers and peace seekers.

  • Holywell Music Room

    Discover the historic Holywell Music Room in Oxford, a stunning concert hall renowned for its exquisite acoustics and vibrant music scene, perfect for every visitor.

  • St Aldates Church

    Discover the historical beauty and vibrant community of St Aldates Church in the heart of Oxford, a must-visit destination for every tourist.

  • North Hinksey Conduit House

    Explore the historic North Hinksey Conduit House, a testament to Oxford's rich water heritage and architectural beauty, perfect for history-loving tourists.

  • The Hurst Water Meadow Trust

    Discover tranquility and natural beauty at The Hurst Water Meadow Trust, a serene nature reserve perfect for family outings and wildlife exploration.

  • The Hertford Bridge

    Discover the beauty of the Hertford Bridge, a cultural landmark in Oxford, blending history with stunning architecture for an unforgettable experience.

  • The Ox by Olivia Musgrave

    Discover The Ox by Olivia Musgrave, a stunning statue in Oxford that embodies the city's rich artistic heritage and invites exploration.

  • Willow Tree

    Discover serenity at Willow Tree in Christ Church Meadow, a perfect blend of nature and history in the heart of Oxford.

  • Longbridges Nature Park

    Discover the peaceful haven of Longbridges Nature Park in Oxford, a perfect escape for nature lovers and families seeking tranquility.

  • St Birinus Church

    Explore the rich heritage of St Birinus Church in Wallingford, where stunning architecture meets serene surroundings perfect for reflection.

  • Bicester Heritage South Gate

    Discover the nostalgia of classic cars at Bicester Heritage South Gate, a must-visit destination for automotive enthusiasts and history lovers.

  • Blue Plaque: J.R.R. Tolkien

    Explore the iconic Blue Plaque of J.R.R. Tolkien in Oxford, a celebrated tribute to the master of fantasy literature.

  • St Columba's United Reformed Church

    Explore the historical and architectural beauty of St Columba's United Reformed Church in Oxford, a serene sanctuary of community and faith.

  • Oxford Canal

    Explore the serene beauty and historical charm of the Oxford Canal, a perfect destination for nature lovers and leisurely strolls.

  • Martyrs’ Cross

    Discover the poignant history at Martyrs’ Cross, a significant landmark in Oxford honoring those who sacrificed for their beliefs.

  • St Michael & All Angels Church, Summertown

    Experience the serene beauty and rich history of St Michael & All Angels Church in Summertown, Oxford – a must-visit for travelers seeking tranquility.

  • Dorchester Abbey Museum & Gift Centre

    Explore the captivating history of Dorchester at the Abbey Museum & Gift Centre, where every artifact tells a story.

  • Broad Walk

    Explore Broad Walk, a serene park in Oxford, where nature meets history in a tranquil setting perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Wellington Square

    Discover tranquility in Wellington Square, Oxford's peaceful garden oasis, perfect for relaxation and exploration within the vibrant city.

  • Christ Church War Memorial Garden

    Explore the serene Christ Church War Memorial Garden, a beautiful tribute to bravery nestled in the heart of Oxford, perfect for reflection and relaxation.

Popular Experiences in Oxford

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Popular Hotels in Oxford

Local Phrases

    • HelloHello
      [heh-loh]
    • GoodbyeGoodbye
      [guhd-bye]
    • YesYes
      [yehs]
    • NoNo
      [noh]
    • Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
      [pleez/yoor wel-kum]
    • Thank youThank you
      [thank yoo]
    • Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
      [ik-skewz me/sor-ee]
    • How are you?How are you?
      [hao ar yoo]
    • Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
      [fain. and yoo?]
    • Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
      [doo yoo speek ing-glish?]
    • I don't understandI don't understand
      [ai dohnt un-der-stand]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
      [ai'd laik tu si dhe menyoo, pleez]
    • I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
      [ai dohnt eet meet]
    • Cheers!Cheers!
      [cheerz]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
      [ai wood laik tu pei, pleez]
    • Help!Help!
      [help]
    • Go away!Go away!
      [goh uh-wey]
    • Call the Police!Call the Police!
      [kawl dhe puh-leece]
    • Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
      [kawl uh dok-ter]
    • I'm lostI'm lost
      [ai'm lost]
    • I'm illI'm ill
      [ai'm il]
    • I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
      [ai'd laik tu bai]
    • I'm just lookingI'm just looking
      [ai'm jehst look-ing]
    • How much is it?How much is it?
      [hao much iz it?]
    • That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
      [dhatz too ik-spensiv]
    • Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
      [kan yoo loh-er dhe prais?]
    • What time is it?What time is it?
      [wot taim iz it?]
    • It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
      [its wun uh-klok]
    • Half past (10)Half past (10)
      [haf past (ten)]
    • MorningMorning
      [mawr-ning]
    • AfternoonAfternoon
      [af-ter-noon]
    • EveningEvening
      [eev-ning]
    • YesterdayYesterday
      [yes-ter-day]
    • TodayToday
      [tuh-day]
    • TomorrowTomorrow
      [toh-mor-oh]
    • 11
      [wun]
    • 22
      [too]
    • 33
      [tree]
    • 44
      [for]
    • 55
      [fiv]
    • 66
      [siks]
    • 77
      [sev-en]
    • 88
      [eyt]
    • 99
      [nain]
    • 1010
      [ten]
    • Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
      [wairz uh/the]
    • What's the address?What's the address?
      [wots dhe uh-dres]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
      [kan yoo sho mi (on dhe map)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
      [wenz dhe nekst (bus)?]
    • A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
      [uh tik-et (tu ....)]

History of Oxford

  • Oxford University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, traces its origins back to the late 11th century. Teaching existed in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

  • In 1555, during the reign of Mary I, three Protestant bishops, Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, and Thomas Cranmer, were tried for heresy and burned at the stake in Oxford. The location where they were executed is now marked by the Martyrs' Memorial, a significant historical site in the city.

  • Established in 1602, the Bodleian Library is one of the oldest libraries in Europe and the main research library of the University of Oxford. It holds over 13 million printed items and is renowned for its vast collections and historical significance.

  • During the English Civil War (1642-1651), Oxford served as the Royalist capital. King Charles I made the city his headquarters, and Christ Church College became his residence. The city was a focal point of military and political activity during this tumultuous period.

  • Completed in 1749, the Radcliffe Camera is an iconic neoclassical building in Oxford. Originally built to house the Radcliffe Science Library, it now serves as a reading room for the Bodleian Library. Its distinctive architecture makes it one of Oxford's most photographed landmarks.

  • Founded in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the world's first university museum. It houses a diverse collection of art and antiquities, ranging from Egyptian mummies to contemporary art. The museum plays a crucial role in Oxford's cultural and educational life.

  • In the 19th century, the Oxford Movement was a significant religious development within the Church of England, advocating for a return to the traditional liturgy and practices of the early Church. Leaders like John Henry Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey were key figures in this movement, which left a lasting impact on Anglican theology.

  • During World War II, Oxford was spared from heavy bombing due to its historical and academic significance. The city played a crucial role as a center for military planning and as a safe haven for refugees and academics displaced by the war.

  • Completed in 1790, the Oxford Canal was an important waterway for trade and transportation, connecting Oxford to Coventry. It played a significant role in the city's economic development during the Industrial Revolution and remains a picturesque feature of the landscape.

  • Today, Oxford is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern innovations. It is a hub of academia, culture, and technology, attracting visitors from around the globe to its historic colleges, museums, and thriving arts scene.

Oxford Essentials

  • Oxford is well-connected and easily accessible from various parts of the United Kingdom and beyond. The nearest major airport is London Heathrow, approximately 50 miles (80 km) away. From Heathrow, you can take the direct bus service, The Airline, which operates frequently to Oxford. Alternatively, you can take a train from London Paddington Station to Oxford, which takes around an hour. If you are driving, Oxford is accessible via the M40 motorway.
  • Oxford has an efficient public transportation system. The city buses, operated by the Oxford Bus Company and Stagecoach, are reliable and cover most parts of the city. For short distances, cycling is a popular option, with many bike rental services available. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available. If you prefer walking, the city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance.
  • The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Oxford, including contactless payments. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. While many establishments accept card payments, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses, local markets, and bus fares.
  • Oxford is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any popular tourist destination, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly-lit areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Some areas with higher crime rates include parts of Cowley and Blackbird Leys, so exercise increased caution if visiting these neighborhoods. Always use well-lit and busy routes, especially at night.
  • In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. For non-emergency medical issues, you can visit the John Radcliffe Hospital. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health concerns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The Oxford police station is located at St Aldate's for any legal or safety concerns.
  • Fashion: Do dress comfortably but smartly, especially if you plan to visit university colleges or dine in nicer restaurants. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do be respectful in religious sites. Many churches and chapels request modest attire and quiet behavior. Public Transport: Do have exact change or an appropriate travel card for bus fares. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Hello' or 'Good day'. Handshakes are common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy the variety of international cuisines available. Don't forget to tip around 10-15% at restaurants if service is not included.
  • To experience Oxford like a local, visit the Covered Market for unique shops and tasty treats. Take a leisurely punt on the River Cherwell or Thames for a quintessential Oxford experience. Attend a public lecture or event at one of the university colleges for an intellectual treat. Explore the Botanic Garden, the oldest in the UK, for a peaceful retreat. For a more immersive experience, take a walking tour to learn about the city's rich history and its famous residents.