Oxford: The City of Dreaming Spires
Discover Oxford, the City of Dreaming Spires – where historic academia meets vibrant culture. Explore its ancient colleges, museums, and scenic waterways for an unforgettable visit.
Welcome to Oxford, a city where history, academia, and stunning architecture converge. Known as the 'City of Dreaming Spires,' Oxford is home to the world-renowned University of Oxford, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities. As you walk through its cobbled streets, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by centuries-old colleges, libraries, and chapels that have inspired countless scholars and writers. Beyond its academic prestige, Oxford offers a rich cultural experience. Visit the Ashmolean Museum, the oldest public museum in the world, and marvel at its diverse collection of art and antiquities. Take a leisurely punt down the River Cherwell or the River Thames, and enjoy the picturesque views of the city's lush meadows and historic buildings. Oxford is not just about history and academia; it also boasts vibrant markets, charming cafes, and a lively arts scene. Explore the Covered Market for unique local produce and crafts, or catch a performance at the Sheldonian Theatre. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to soak in the city's unique atmosphere, Oxford promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Oxford
- Visit the colleges early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best photos.
- Punting is a must-do activity; consider hiring a guided punt if you're unfamiliar with the technique.
- The Covered Market is a great spot for local souvenirs, fresh produce, and unique eats.
- Wear comfortable shoes; Oxford's main attractions are best explored on foot.
- Don't miss a visit to the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe.
Oxford: The City of Dreaming Spires
Welcome to Oxford, a city where history, academia, and stunning architecture converge. Known as the 'City of Dreaming Spires,' Oxford is home to the world-renowned University of Oxford, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities. As you walk through its cobbled streets, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by centuries-old colleges, libraries, and chapels that have inspired countless scholars and writers. Beyond its academic prestige, Oxford offers a rich cultural experience. Visit the Ashmolean Museum, the oldest public museum in the world, and marvel at its diverse collection of art and antiquities. Take a leisurely punt down the River Cherwell or the River Thames, and enjoy the picturesque views of the city's lush meadows and historic buildings. Oxford is not just about history and academia; it also boasts vibrant markets, charming cafes, and a lively arts scene. Explore the Covered Market for unique local produce and crafts, or catch a performance at the Sheldonian Theatre. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to soak in the city's unique atmosphere, Oxford promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Oxford?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Explore the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, where millions of natural specimens tell the story of our planet's rich biodiversity.
The Covered Market
Explore Oxford's historic Covered Market, a vibrant shopping and dining destination filled with local flavors and unique finds.
Oxford Castle & Prison
Discover the captivating history of Oxford Castle & Prison, a must-visit historical landmark in the heart of Oxford, England.
Oxford Botanic Garden
Explore the historic Oxford Botanic Garden, a serene retreat filled with diverse plant species and stunning landscapes in the heart of Oxford.
Christ Church Meadow
Explore the tranquil beauty of Christ Church Meadow, a picturesque garden in Oxford surrounded by historic college architecture and serene river views.
Christ Church Cathedral
Explore the breathtaking Christ Church Cathedral in Oxford, a captivating blend of history, architecture, and spiritual significance.
Carfax Tower
Explore Oxford's history from the heights of Carfax Tower, a captivating historical landmark offering stunning views and a vibrant cultural experience.
University Church of St Mary the Virgin
Explore the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford, where history, architecture, and stunning views come together in a remarkable experience.
History of Science Museum
Discover the fascinating evolution of science and innovation at Oxford's History of Science Museum, where history and curiosity collide.
Oxford Castle Quarter
Explore Oxford Castle Quarter, a historical landmark blending rich heritage with vibrant dining and nightlife, perfect for all visitors.
The Sheldonian Theatre
Explore the Sheldonian Theatre, a stunning 17th-century architectural gem in Oxford, known for its spectacular performances and rich historical significance.
Christ Church
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Christ Church, a premier college and tourist attraction in the heart of Oxford.
Alice's Shop
Explore the enchanting Alice's Shop in Oxford, a magical destination for 'Alice in Wonderland' fans, filled with collectibles and delightful gifts.
Bodleian Library
Explore the historic Bodleian Library in Oxford, a magnificent literary treasure with stunning architecture and extensive collections.
The Story Museum
Explore the magic of storytelling at The Story Museum in Oxford, where tales come to life through interactive exhibits and engaging events.
Unmissable attractions to see
Blenheim Palace
Explore Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where history, stunning gardens, and exquisite architecture converge in Woodstock, England.
Bletchley Park
Discover the fascinating world of Bletchley Park, where history, codebreaking, and innovation converge in a beautiful heritage setting.
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Explore the Oxford University Museum of Natural History: A captivating journey through the wonders of nature in a historic setting.
Ashmolean Museum
Explore the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford – a treasure trove of art and archaeology, captivating visitors with its historical significance and diverse collections.
Chilterns National Landscape
Explore the stunning Chilterns National Landscape, a paradise of rolling hills, vibrant woodlands, and charming English villages, perfect for outdoor adventures.
Waddesdon Manor
Explore the grandeur of Waddesdon Manor, a stunning Victorian estate with beautiful gardens and rich art collections in the heart of England.
University of Oxford
Explore the historic University of Oxford, a blend of stunning architecture, rich traditions, and vibrant student life in the heart of England.
Oxford Castle & Prison
Explore the captivating history of Oxford Castle & Prison, a historic landmark that reveals the stories of royalty and imprisonment in the heart of Oxford.
Turf Tavern
Discover the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of Turf Tavern in Oxford, a perfect blend of traditional British fare and local charm.
Highclere Castle
Explore the enchanting Highclere Castle, home of Downton Abbey, with its breathtaking architecture and rich history in Hampshire, England.
Oxford Botanic Garden
Discover the historic Oxford Botanic Garden, a tranquil oasis featuring diverse plant collections and stunning landscapes in the heart of Oxford.
National Trust - Hidcote
Explore the enchanting Hidcote gardens, a masterpiece of 20th-century design nestled in the Cotswolds, perfect for nature lovers and peaceful retreats.
The Model Village
Discover the charm of The Model Village in Bourton-on-the-Water, a breathtaking miniature replica of one of England's most beautiful villages.
National Trust - Hughenden
Explore Hughenden Manor, a historical gem in High Wycombe, showcasing Victorian elegance and the life of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli amidst stunning gardens.
New Theatre Oxford
Experience the vibrant arts scene at New Theatre Oxford, a historic venue showcasing world-class performances in the heart of the city.
Essential places to dine
Turtle Bay Oxford
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine at Turtle Bay Oxford – where vibrant flavors meet lively atmosphere in the heart of England.
Banana Tree Oxford
Discover vibrant Asian flavors at Banana Tree Oxford - where every dish tells a story and every visit is an adventure.
The Perch
Experience delightful dining at The Perch in Binsey—where history meets modern charm amid stunning riverside views.
Dirty Bones Oxford
Experience the vibrant fusion of American flavors at Dirty Bones Oxford – where comfort food meets stylish dining.
Red Lion Oxford
Experience traditional British flavors at Red Lion Oxford - where gastropub meets warm hospitality.
Antep Kitchen
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Antep Kitchen in Oxford - where rich flavors meet warm hospitality.
Thaikhun
Discover authentic Thai flavors at Thaikhun in Oxford, where vibrant dishes meet warm hospitality.
Browns Oxford
Experience culinary excellence at Browns Oxford - where modern brasserie meets classic charm in the heart of this historic city.
The White Rabbit
Discover The White Rabbit in Oxford - where authentic Italian flavors meet a cozy pub atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.
The Ivy Oxford Brasserie
Experience exquisite British cuisine at The Ivy Oxford Brasserie - where culinary excellence meets elegant ambiance.
Bella Italia - Oxford
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Bella Italia in Oxford – where every meal is crafted with passion and served with warmth.
Pierre Victoire
Experience exquisite French cuisine at Pierre Victoire in Oxford, where every dish is crafted with passion and tradition.
Cherwell Boathouse Restaurant
Experience modern European cuisine at Cherwell Boathouse Restaurant, nestled by the River Cherwell in Oxford's picturesque landscape.
Quod Restaurant & Bar
Experience culinary excellence at Quod Restaurant & Bar in Oxford – where modern dining meets traditional flavors.
Côte Oxford
Discover Côte Oxford - A delightful French bistro offering authentic cuisine in a cozy setting. Perfect for breakfast, lunch or dinner in historic Oxford.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Westgate Oxford
Discover Westgate Oxford, a modern shopping center where retail therapy meets culinary delights amidst stunning city views.
The Covered Market
Explore The Covered Market in Oxford, a vibrant blend of local produce, artisan crafts, and the city's rich history, all under one roof.
Clarendon Centre Oxford
Explore a diverse shopping experience at Clarendon Centre Oxford, featuring trendy boutiques, well-known brands, and delightful cafés in the heart of the city.
John Lewis & Partners
Discover a world of quality products at John Lewis & Partners in Oxford, where shopping meets sophistication and style.
Alice's Shop
Explore Alice's Shop in Oxford - a whimsical gift shop and historical landmark celebrating Lewis Carroll's beloved tale, 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.'
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the whimsical world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Oxford, where creativity meets affordability in an unforgettable gift shopping experience.
Broad Canvas
Explore the artistic heart of Oxford at Broad Canvas, your go-to gift shop for crafts, art supplies, and unique treasures.
Objects of Use
Explore the charm of Oxford at Objects of Use, your destination for unique gifts, quality homewares, and European craftsmanship.
Miniso UK
Explore Miniso UK in Oxford for delightful gifts, trendy home decor, and unique souvenirs to cherish your travel memories.
Oliver Bonas
Explore Oliver Bonas in Oxford for unique gifts, trendy fashion accessories, and stylish homewares that reflect the spirit of the city.
Antiques On High Oxford L.T.D.
Explore the charm of Antiques On High in Oxford, where history and craftsmanship come together in a unique shopping experience.
House of Wonders
Explore the House of Wonders in Oxford for unique gifts and local treasures amidst the city's rich culture.
Menkind
Explore Menkind in Oxford for unique gifts and toys that bring joy to all ages, located in the heart of the vibrant Westgate Centre.
Crystal Spirit Emporium
Explore Crystal Spirit Emporium in Oxford for unique gifts and treasures that embody the city's creative spirit.
Babylon Trading
Explore Babylon Trading in Oxford for unique gifts and home furnishings that encapsulate local charm and craftsmanship.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Turf Tavern
Experience the charm and warmth of Turf Tavern, a historic pub in Oxford serving traditional British cuisine and a great selection of ales.
Slug & Lettuce - Oxford
Discover Slug & Lettuce in Oxford Castle - a vibrant cocktail bar offering delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere in the heart of the city.
The Bear Inn, Oxford
Discover the heart of Oxford at The Bear Inn, a historic pub offering local ales, hearty meals, and an inviting atmosphere for every traveler.
King's Arms, Oxford
Experience the heart of Oxford at King's Arms Pub, where tradition meets a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable British pub experience.
The Alchemist Oxford
Discover The Alchemist Oxford - a cocktail bar where mixology meets culinary excellence in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Varsity Club
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Oxford at The Varsity Club, where exquisite cocktails and a lively atmosphere await.
The Old Bookbinders Ale House
Experience the perfect blend of traditional pub charm and delectable French cuisine at The Old Bookbinders Ale House in Oxford.
All Bar One Oxford
Discover the perfect blend of wine and cuisine at All Bar One Oxford, a stylish wine bar in the heart of the city.
The Oxford Retreat
Discover the charm of The Oxford Retreat, a cozy pub in Oxford offering delicious food and a great selection of drinks in a friendly atmosphere.
Lamb and Flag
Experience the charm of Lamb and Flag, one of Oxford's oldest pubs, offering traditional fare and a great selection of local ales.
The Lighthouse
Discover The Lighthouse in Oxford, a vibrant cocktail bar and tapas restaurant offering exquisite drinks and delightful small plates in a lively atmosphere.
Sandy's Piano Bar
Experience the magic of live music at Sandy's Piano Bar in Oxford, where every night is a celebration of talent and good times.
The Duke Of Cambridge
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exceptional drink selection at The Duke Of Cambridge, a must-visit bar in the heart of Oxford.
Hanks Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Oxford at Hanks Bar, where great drinks and live entertainment await in a lively atmosphere.
The Mad Hatter
Experience the whimsical charm of The Mad Hatter in Oxford, where creative cocktails and specialty teas await in a delightful atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHello
[heh-loh] - GoodbyeGoodbye
[guhd-bye] - YesYes
[yehs] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[pleez/yoor wel-kum] - Thank youThank you
[thank yoo] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
[ik-skewz me/sor-ee] - How are you?How are you?
[hao ar yoo] - Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
[fain. and yoo?] - Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
[doo yoo speek ing-glish?] - I don't understandI don't understand
[ai dohnt un-der-stand]
- HelloHello
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
[ai'd laik tu si dhe menyoo, pleez] - I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
[ai dohnt eet meet] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheerz] - I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
[ai wood laik tu pei, pleez]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Go away!
[goh uh-wey] - Call the Police!Call the Police!
[kawl dhe puh-leece] - Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
[kawl uh dok-ter] - I'm lostI'm lost
[ai'm lost] - I'm illI'm ill
[ai'm il]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
[ai'd laik tu bai] - I'm just lookingI'm just looking
[ai'm jehst look-ing] - How much is it?How much is it?
[hao much iz it?] - That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
[dhatz too ik-spensiv] - Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
[kan yoo loh-er dhe prais?]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
-
- What time is it?What time is it?
[wot taim iz it?] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[its wun uh-klok] - Half past (10)Half past (10)
[haf past (ten)] - MorningMorning
[mawr-ning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[af-ter-noon] - EveningEvening
[eev-ning] - YesterdayYesterday
[yes-ter-day] - TodayToday
[tuh-day] - TomorrowTomorrow
[toh-mor-oh] - 11
[wun] - 22
[too] - 33
[tree] - 44
[for] - 55
[fiv] - 66
[siks] - 77
[sev-en] - 88
[eyt] - 99
[nain] - 1010
[ten]
- What time is it?What time is it?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
[wairz uh/the] - What's the address?What's the address?
[wots dhe uh-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[kan yoo sho mi (on dhe map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[wenz dhe nekst (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[uh tik-et (tu ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
History of Oxford
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Oxford University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, traces its origins back to the late 11th century. Teaching existed in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.
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In 1555, during the reign of Mary I, three Protestant bishops, Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, and Thomas Cranmer, were tried for heresy and burned at the stake in Oxford. The location where they were executed is now marked by the Martyrs' Memorial, a significant historical site in the city.
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Established in 1602, the Bodleian Library is one of the oldest libraries in Europe and the main research library of the University of Oxford. It holds over 13 million printed items and is renowned for its vast collections and historical significance.
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During the English Civil War (1642-1651), Oxford served as the Royalist capital. King Charles I made the city his headquarters, and Christ Church College became his residence. The city was a focal point of military and political activity during this tumultuous period.
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Completed in 1749, the Radcliffe Camera is an iconic neoclassical building in Oxford. Originally built to house the Radcliffe Science Library, it now serves as a reading room for the Bodleian Library. Its distinctive architecture makes it one of Oxford's most photographed landmarks.
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Founded in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the world's first university museum. It houses a diverse collection of art and antiquities, ranging from Egyptian mummies to contemporary art. The museum plays a crucial role in Oxford's cultural and educational life.
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In the 19th century, the Oxford Movement was a significant religious development within the Church of England, advocating for a return to the traditional liturgy and practices of the early Church. Leaders like John Henry Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey were key figures in this movement, which left a lasting impact on Anglican theology.
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During World War II, Oxford was spared from heavy bombing due to its historical and academic significance. The city played a crucial role as a center for military planning and as a safe haven for refugees and academics displaced by the war.
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Completed in 1790, the Oxford Canal was an important waterway for trade and transportation, connecting Oxford to Coventry. It played a significant role in the city's economic development during the Industrial Revolution and remains a picturesque feature of the landscape.
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Today, Oxford is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern innovations. It is a hub of academia, culture, and technology, attracting visitors from around the globe to its historic colleges, museums, and thriving arts scene.
Oxford Essentials
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Oxford is well-connected and easily accessible from various parts of the United Kingdom and beyond. The nearest major airport is London Heathrow, approximately 50 miles (80 km) away. From Heathrow, you can take the direct bus service, The Airline, which operates frequently to Oxford. Alternatively, you can take a train from London Paddington Station to Oxford, which takes around an hour. If you are driving, Oxford is accessible via the M40 motorway.
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Oxford has an efficient public transportation system. The city buses, operated by the Oxford Bus Company and Stagecoach, are reliable and cover most parts of the city. For short distances, cycling is a popular option, with many bike rental services available. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available. If you prefer walking, the city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance.
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The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Oxford, including contactless payments. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. While many establishments accept card payments, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses, local markets, and bus fares.
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Oxford is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any popular tourist destination, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly-lit areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Some areas with higher crime rates include parts of Cowley and Blackbird Leys, so exercise increased caution if visiting these neighborhoods. Always use well-lit and busy routes, especially at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. For non-emergency medical issues, you can visit the John Radcliffe Hospital. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health concerns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The Oxford police station is located at St Aldate's for any legal or safety concerns.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably but smartly, especially if you plan to visit university colleges or dine in nicer restaurants. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do be respectful in religious sites. Many churches and chapels request modest attire and quiet behavior. Public Transport: Do have exact change or an appropriate travel card for bus fares. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Hello' or 'Good day'. Handshakes are common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and enjoy the variety of international cuisines available. Don't forget to tip around 10-15% at restaurants if service is not included.
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To experience Oxford like a local, visit the Covered Market for unique shops and tasty treats. Take a leisurely punt on the River Cherwell or Thames for a quintessential Oxford experience. Attend a public lecture or event at one of the university colleges for an intellectual treat. Explore the Botanic Garden, the oldest in the UK, for a peaceful retreat. For a more immersive experience, take a walking tour to learn about the city's rich history and its famous residents.
Trending Landmark in Oxford
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Oxford University Museum of Natural History
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The Covered Market
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Oxford Castle & Prison
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Oxford Botanic Garden
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Christ Church Meadow
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Christ Church Cathedral
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Carfax Tower
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University Church of St Mary the Virgin
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History of Science Museum
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Oxford Castle Quarter
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The Sheldonian Theatre
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Christ Church
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Alice's Shop
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Bodleian Library
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The Story Museum
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