Hodge The Cat Statue at Gough Square, London

A Tribute to Samuel Johnson's Faithful Feline

The Hodge The Cat Statue honors the cherished pet of Samuel Johnson, the eminent 18th-century writer and lexicographer. Situated in Gough Square, just outside Dr Johnson's House, the statue captures Hodge sitting atop a leather-bound copy of Johnson's famous "A Dictionary of the English Language." Oyster shells lie at Hodge's paws, a nod to Johnson's habit of personally buying oysters for his cat to ensure his servants did not neglect him. This affectionate detail highlights the deep bond between Johnson and Hodge, reflecting the evolving role of domestic cats as companions during the Enlightenment era.

Artistic Origins and Symbolism

Created by sculptor Jon Bickley, who modeled the statue on his own cat, Hodge was unveiled in September 1997 by the Lord Mayor of London, Sir Roger Cook. The statue is life-sized and crafted in bronze, positioned at a height that invites visitors to imagine putting an arm around the cat. The pedestal bears inscriptions including the name "Hodge" and a plaque that celebrates Johnson's literary contributions and the English language. The Latin phrase "Castigavit et emendavit" on the back pays tribute to the meticulous work involved in Johnson's dictionary, linking the statue to the broader cultural heritage of language and literature.

Historical and Cultural Context

Hodge lived during a time when cats were transitioning from superstitious fear and folklore associations to being recognized as companions and pets. Samuel Johnson's fondness for Hodge, including his efforts to procure oysters, was noted by his biographer James Boswell, who famously described Johnson's indulgence towards the cat. This statue not only commemorates a beloved pet but also symbolizes the changing attitudes toward animals in society and the personal side of one of England's greatest literary figures.

Location and Visitor Experience

Positioned in the historic Gough Square, the statue is part of the cultural fabric surrounding Dr Johnson's House, a site dedicated to the life and work of the lexicographer. Visitors can appreciate the statue's fine details and the story it tells amid the cobbled streets and Georgian architecture of the area. The statue's placement encourages reflection on the warmth and humanity behind Johnson's intellectual legacy.

The Legacy of Hodge and Contemporary Connections

Since its unveiling, the statue has become a beloved landmark for literary enthusiasts and cat lovers alike. Miniature replicas are available at the nearby museum, allowing visitors to take a piece of this unique heritage home. The statue also serves as a reminder of the enduring affection humans have for their animal companions and the ways in which these relationships enrich cultural history.

Preservation and Recognition

Maintained as a public monument, the Hodge statue continues to attract attention for its artistic merit and historical significance. It stands as a testament to the collaborative efforts of individuals dedicated to preserving the memory of Samuel Johnson and his cat, including the support of the City of London and Dr Johnson's House Trust. The statue remains an integral part of London's rich tapestry of literary and cultural landmarks.