Chehelseton Garden: Kabul's Restored Oasis

Chehelseton Garden, whose name translates to 'Forty Columns', is a significant historical site located in Kabul, approximately 3.6 kilometers east of the Darulaman neighborhood [2]. Originally constructed in 1796 by Emperor Zaman Shah Durrani, the garden and palace have witnessed centuries of Afghan history, serving diverse roles from a royal retreat to a state guesthouse [2, 9]. The site was expanded in the late 19th century by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, who constructed the current palace and pavilion [2, 9]. Habibullah Khan further enhanced it with paved walkways and marble fountains, transforming it into a formal axial garden [2]. Throughout the 20th century, Chehelseton hosted prominent figures like U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev [2, 9, 12]. Tragically, the garden suffered extensive damage during the civil war and was heavily looted in the early 1990s [2, 9, 12]. However, a dedicated restoration project led to its grand reopening in 2019, reviving its former glory [2]. Today, Chehelseton Garden stands as a tranquil oasis, offering a respite from the urban hustle with its lush greenery and serene water features [2, 4]. Visitors can explore the meticulously landscaped grounds, adorned with vibrant flower beds and ancient trees [2, 4]. The elegant pavilions reflect traditional Afghan architectural artistry, providing a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage [2]. The garden features several ponds and fountains that enhance its picturesque scenery, making it a favorite spot for locals and tourists [2, 4, 10]. It is a space where history and nature intertwine, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Afghanistan [2, 4].