Background

Kabul: Crossroads of Civilizations

Explore Kabul, Afghanistan: A historic city with resilient culture, ancient gardens, and bustling bazaars at the crossroads of Central Asia.

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Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is a city steeped in over 3,500 years of history, serving as a strategic crossroads along ancient trade routes. Despite enduring periods of conflict, Kabul retains its cultural significance with historical gardens, bustling bazaars, and resilient spirit.

A brief summary to Kabul

  • H644+4XQ, Kabul, AF

Local tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings and local security developments at all times. Keep a low profile [26].
  • Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites [3].
  • Bargain when shopping in bazaars, but do so respectfully [7, 17].
  • Establish reliable local contacts, such as embassy officials or trusted tour operators, for assistance [3].
  • Keep important documents, such as your passport and visa, secure and make copies in case of loss or theft [3].
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common mode of transport in Kabul. They can be hailed on the street, but it's recommended to use a ride-hailing app for better service quality [13]. From the Kabul International Airport, a taxi to the city center typically costs between 150 to 200 AFN [10]. A 5km ride in Kabul costs about 350 AFN [13]. Be prepared to negotiate the fare [10].

  • Public Transport

    Public transportation options in Kabul include buses, though they may not be as readily available or efficient as taxis [14, 16]. The Millie Bus system operates various routes around the city [16]. Due to limited public transport, taxis are more popular [14]. A new transportation terminal is under construction to improve public transport [25].

  • Walking

    Walking is a viable option for short distances within Kabul, especially in areas with high traffic congestion [13]. However, it's essential to be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution due to security concerns [3, 4]. Consider walking from Khyber Hotel a bit down the street before hailing a taxi, as taxis directly from the hotel may be more expensive [10].

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Discover more about Kabul

Kabul, the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, stands as a testament to the country's enduring history and strategic importance. Situated 1,800 meters above sea level in a narrow valley between the Hindu Kush mountains, Kabul has been a crossroads of civilizations for over 3,500 years [6, 9]. Its location along key trade routes connecting South and Central Asia has made it a coveted prize for empires and a melting pot of cultures [6, 9]. From its early mentions in the Rig Veda to its role as a vital point on the Silk Road, Kabul has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous powers [6, 7, 9]. The city has been ruled by the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great, the Mauryan Empire, and various Islamic dynasties [9]. In the 14th century, under Timur (Tamerlane), Kabul flourished as a major trading center [6]. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, captured Kabul in 1504 and made it his headquarters, investing in public buildings and gardens [6, 8]. His tomb, Bagh-e Babur, remains a popular attraction, reflecting his deep affection for the city's climate and produce [7, 8, 22]. Kabul became the capital of Afghanistan in 1776 under Timur Shah Durrani [6]. The 19th century saw British occupation, followed by their withdrawal after establishing foreign relations [6]. The city's landscape is dotted with historical gardens, bazaars, and palaces, including the Darul Aman Palace and the Arg [6]. The old neighborhoods in the city center, such as Khashti Bridge and Deh-Afghanan, echo the city's rich past [6]. Despite periods of conflict, including civil wars in the 1990s and Taliban rule, Kabul has shown resilience [6]. The city faces ongoing challenges, but reconstruction efforts and extensive redevelopment plans aim to modernize Kabul [9]. Today, Kabul is a fast-growing city with colorful bazaars like Kocha-e-Murgha (Chicken Street), known for antiques and handicrafts [17]. Other notable sites include the Abdul Rahman Mosque, the National Museum of Afghanistan, and Bibi Mahroo Hill [11, 15].

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