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Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge: A Coastal Tapestry

Discover diverse habitats, unique wildlife, and coastal beauty at Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge, a Gulf Coast treasure for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

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Established in 1992, Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge protects a significant expanse of undisturbed wet pine savanna along the Gulf Coast [3, 8]. This diverse refuge is home to various habitats and offers opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and exploring the unique coastal environment [2, 6].

A brief summary to Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge

  • Tuesday 9 am-3 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-3 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-3 pm
  • Friday 9 am-3 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-3 pm

Local tips

  • Bring insect repellent, especially during warmer months, as biting insects can be intense [7].
  • Wear appropriate footwear, such as boots or outdoor shoes, as the trails can be wet, especially in the pine savanna areas [12].
  • Visit during spring or fall migration for the best birdwatching opportunities [6].
  • Check the opening hours of the Grand Bay Coastal Resources Center before your visit [4, 7].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From I-10, take Exit 75 (Franklin Creek Road) south [2, 5, 9]. Continue south to US Highway 90 and cross it onto Pecan Road [2, 5, 9]. Cross the railroad tracks and continue down Bayou Heron Road for approximately 1 mile [2, 5, 9]. The Visitor Center will be on the right [2, 5, 9]. Parking is free [15].

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Discover more about Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge, located along the coasts of Mississippi and Alabama, is a sanctuary of diverse habitats and wildlife [2, 6, 8]. Established in 1992, the refuge spans 10,188 acres, protecting one of the largest remaining expanses of undisturbed wet pine savanna habitat on the Gulf Coastal Plain [2, 3, 6, 8]. With only 3% of wet pine savanna remaining across its original range, it is considered an endangered habitat, making the refuge a vital conservation area [2, 8]. The refuge's landscape is a mosaic of wet pine savannas, maritime forests, tidal and non-tidal wetlands, salt marshes, salt pans, bays, and bayous [2, 3, 6]. This variety supports a remarkable array of species. The wet pine savannas are known for their carnivorous plants like pitcher plants, butterworts, and sundews, which thrive in the nutrient-poor soils [3, 6]. Keep an eye out for the elusive yellow rail, a small marsh bird that calls the savanna home [6]. Birdwatchers will delight in the refuge's designation as a stop on the Mississippi Coastal Birding Trail [6]. Over 250 bird species have been recorded here, including pelicans, ospreys, wading birds, and migratory songbirds [6, 13]. Spring and fall migrations bring spectacular displays of avian diversity [6]. Visitors can explore the refuge on several trails [6]. The Savanna Trail Boardwalk meanders through a pine savanna, offering close-up views of pitcher plants and wildflowers [6, 12]. The Oak Grove Birding Trail, a half-mile loop, winds through a maritime forest, providing excellent opportunities to spot migratory songbirds [6, 12]. Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities on Bayou Heron and Bayou Cumbest, allowing you to explore the refuge's waterways and observe wildlife from a different perspective [6]. The Grand Bay Coastal Resources Center serves as the headquarters for both the National Wildlife Refuge and the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve [6, 7, 9]. Here, you can learn about the natural history of the region and the challenges of coastal resource management [6]. Don't miss the exhibit "Living on the Edge: The Nature of Change," which highlights the dynamic processes shaping the coastal environment [6, 13]. Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge is not only a place of natural beauty but also a center for research and education [6, 13]. Scientists study the ecological effects of rising sea levels, the ecology of vertebrates in tidal marshes, and the impact of mercury pollution [3, 6, 13]. The refuge also hosts educational festivals and activities like nature photography and boat tours [6].

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