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Fort Morgan State Historic Site: Guardian of Mobile Bay

Explore a historic military fort on the Alabama Gulf Coast, offering a glimpse into the past and natural beauty along Mobile Bay.

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Explore Fort Morgan, a well-preserved historic fort that has stood as the guardian of Mobile Bay since 1834. This 479-acre site on the Alabama coast played strategic roles in four wars, most notably the Civil War. Visitors can explore the museum, wander the grounds, and learn about the fort's fascinating history.

A brief summary to Fort Morgan State Historic Site

Local tips

  • Allow 2-3 hours to fully explore the fort, museum, and grounds [5].
  • Check the website for guided tour schedules and special events, including reenactments [2, 5].
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially during the spring and fall migrations [5, 8].
  • Dogs are allowed on the grounds but must be kept on a leash; they are only allowed on the Old Fisherman's Wharf Beach [5, 8].
  • Consider taking the Mobile Bay Ferry from Dauphin Island for a scenic approach and to see both Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines from the water [3, 5, 6].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Gulf Shores, head west on Highway 180 for approximately 22 miles [3, 4, 6, 9]. The drive is scenic, offering views of the coastline. Follow AL-180 W to the Fort Morgan State Historic Site. There is a large parking area available near the museum [5]. Parking is free [5]. Be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak season, so allow extra time.

  • Public Transport/Ferry

    For a unique approach, consider taking the Mobile Bay Ferry from Dauphin Island [3, 5, 6, 11]. From Dauphin Island, drive onto the ferry. The ferry ride is approximately 40 minutes and provides views of both Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines [5]. Upon arrival at Fort Morgan, it's a short drive to the site entrance. The ferry cost is around $18 for a car and driver, plus $6 per additional adult passenger [11]. Check the Mobile Bay Ferry website for current schedules and pricing, as they may vary [5]. This option saves about 2 hours of driving [5].

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Discover more about Fort Morgan State Historic Site

Fort Morgan State Historic Site, located 22 miles west of Gulf Shores, is a captivating journey into American military history [4, 6, 9]. Constructed between 1819 and 1834, thisThird System masonry fort served as the guardian of Mobile Bay, playing a crucial role in multiple conflicts, including the War of 1812, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and World Wars I and II [2, 4, 6, 9]. Most famously, Fort Morgan was a key player in the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864, where Union Admiral David Farragut proclaimed, “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!” [2, 4]. The fort ultimately surrendered to Union forces after a two-week siege [4]. From 1900 to 1923, it served as Alabama's largest permanent military post [2, 4, 9]. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved fort and its grounds, which include concrete artillery batteries constructed between 1895 and 1904 and historic military buildings dating from 1899 to 1910 [4, 9]. The on-site museum details the American military history of Mobile Point from 1814 to 1945, showcasing weapons, uniforms, letters, photographs, and personal items of soldiers who served at the fort [2, 4, 9]. Don't miss the gift shop for a piece of memorabilia [2, 3]. Beyond the history, Fort Morgan is a haven for nature lovers [2, 8]. As part of the Alabama Coastal Birding Trail, it's a prime spot for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons [4, 5, 8]. The site also offers opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and enjoying the beaches along Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico [5, 7, 8].

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