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Tolstoy Park: The Hermit's Haven

Discover the unique round house of Henry Stuart in Fairhope, Alabama, a testament to simple living inspired by Tolstoy's philosophy.

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Tolstoy Park, also known as the Henry Stuart House, is a unique historical landmark in Fairhope, Alabama. This small, round, domed house was built in the 1920s by Henry Stuart, an Englishman seeking a simple life inspired by the writings of Leo Tolstoy. Today, the structure, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offers a glimpse into Stuart's life and philosophical ideals.

A brief summary to Tolstoy Park, The Henry Stuart House

  • 22787 US-98, Fairhope, Alabama, 36532, US

Local tips

  • Take a moment to appreciate the simple design and construction of the house, built by Henry Stuart himself using local materials.
  • Read Sonny Brewer's 'The Poet of Tolstoy Park' for a fictionalized account of Henry Stuart's life and his impact on the Fairhope community.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby attractions in Fairhope, such as the Fairhope Museum of History or the Fairhope Municipal Pier.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Tolstoy Park is located at 22787 US-98 in Fairhope. From downtown Fairhope, head north on US-98. The park is located on the left within the Montrose Office Park. Parking is available in the office park's lot and is free. Be mindful of traffic on US-98 when entering and exiting the parking area.

  • Walking

    From the intersection of Parker Road and US-98, walk approximately 500 feet north on US-98. Tolstoy Park is located on the left within the Montrose Office Park. Use caution when walking along US-98 due to traffic. There are sidewalks available for pedestrian use. There is no cost associated with walking.

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Discover more about Tolstoy Park, The Henry Stuart House

Tolstoy Park, also known as the Henry Stuart House, presents a captivating look into the life and philosophy of Henry Stuart, who sought simplicity and self-sufficiency in the early 20th century. Diagnosed with tuberculosis and advised to seek a warmer climate, Stuart found his haven in Fairhope, Alabama, a community then known for its utopian ideals and single-tax colony. In 1923, at the age of 65, Stuart purchased ten acres of wooded land outside Fairhope, naming it Tolstoy Park in honor of the Russian author whose teachings he admired. In 1925, Stuart began constructing his unique home: a circular, domed hut made of hand-poured concrete blocks. The house, only 14 feet in diameter and set two feet into the ground, was designed to be hurricane-resistant and maintain a comfortable year-round temperature. The construction was completed in 1926, delayed briefly by a hurricane. Stuart sought to live a simple life at Tolstoy Park, growing his own food in an irrigated 'concrete garden' and weaving rugs on a loom he brought from Idaho. He was a voracious reader with an extensive library, and Tolstoy occupied a place of honor on his shelves. Despite his desire for solitude, Stuart became known as the 'Hermit of Montrose' and welcomed visitors to his unusual home. He kept a guestbook that eventually held over 1,200 names, including that of Clarence Darrow, the famous civil liberties attorney. Stuart lived at Tolstoy Park until 1944 when he moved to Oregon to live with his son. He passed away in 1946 at the age of 88, far exceeding his initial prognosis. Today, only the hut and a large oak tree remain of Stuart's original ten-acre estate. The surrounding land has been developed into an office complex, creating a stark contrast between the simple dwelling and the modern world. The Henry Stuart House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

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