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Freedom Riders National Monument: A Pivotal Civil Rights Landmark

Explore the sites where the Freedom Riders faced violent opposition in their fight against segregation, a key chapter in the Civil Rights Movement.

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Commemorating the courageous Freedom Riders of 1961, this national monument in Anniston, Alabama, marks the sites of violent attacks against those who challenged segregation in interstate travel. Visit the former Greyhound bus station and the bus burning site to reflect on this pivotal moment in Civil Rights history.

A brief summary to Freedom Riders National Monument

  • Friday 9 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the Anniston Civil Rights and Heritage Trail, which includes nine sites associated with the struggle for civil rights in Anniston.
  • Check the operating hours for the Anniston Greyhound Bus Depot, as it has limited opening days.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you may be walking between the different sites and along the trail.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in downtown Anniston, the former Greyhound Bus Station is easily accessible on foot. From Noble Street, walk east towards Gurnee Avenue. The station is located at the corner of East 11th Street and Gurnee Avenue. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes from the main downtown area. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    The Anniston and Oxford area offers a fixed-route bus system that extends into nearby cities. The central transfer point is at the Amtrak Station on 4th Street, a block west of Noble Street. From there, you can likely connect to a route that will bring you closer to the monument. The fare is $1.00 for the general public, and $0.50 for children, elderly individuals, and Medicare/Medicaid recipients.

  • Driving

    From I-20, take exit 185 to Alabama State Hwy 21 North. Turn left on East Eighth Street, then right on Gurnee Avenue. The former Greyhound Station is at 1031 Gurnee Ave. Limited street parking is available. Alternatively, from I-20, take exit 179 and turn left onto Alabama State Highway 202. Turn left on Gurnee Avenue. Parking is limited to gravel patches along the side of Old Birmingham Highway at the bus burning site. Use caution on roadways. There are nearby parking areas including an ADA parking spot next to a ramp next door. Parking on Noble Street allows two hours of free parking.

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Discover more about Freedom Riders National Monument

The Freedom Riders National Monument in Anniston, Alabama, stands as a powerful reminder of the struggle for civil rights during the 1960s. Established in 2017, the monument encompasses two key locations: the former Greyhound bus station and the site where a Freedom Riders bus was firebombed. These sites commemorate the courageous actions of the Freedom Riders, an interracial group of activists who challenged segregation in interstate travel. In May 1961, the Freedom Riders embarked on a journey through the South to protest segregation laws. Arriving in Anniston, they were met with brutal violence. At the Greyhound bus station, a mob attacked the riders, slashing tires and smashing windows. As the bus escaped, it was firebombed just outside of town. These events garnered national attention, highlighting the injustices of segregation and galvanizing support for the Civil Rights Movement. Today, visitors can explore the former Greyhound station, which features exhibits and educational panels detailing the events of that day. A mural on the adjacent building depicts the scene, offering a visual representation of the attack. The bus burning site, located a few miles outside of Anniston, provides a place for solemn reflection on the sacrifices made by the Freedom Riders. Together, these sites offer a profound and moving experience, honoring the legacy of the Freedom Riders and their fight for equality.

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